the practice of the President's staff consulting with the Senator from a given state before nominating a federal judge to the district court. Refers to interested groups or individuals, not directly involved in a suit, who may file legal briefs or oral arguments in support of one side. The bureaucracy is a large and complex system of administration consisting of appointed officials. Power of the purse. What continues to be debated in the context of contemporary events? a democratic means of filling offices. Write a sentence explaining its significance to U.S. foreign policy. c. Elections that have led to a divided government, including partisan votes against presidential initiatives and congressional refusal to confirm appointments of "lame-duck" presidents of the opposite party 2. Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents. one person one vote. Department of Transportation Five more key terms review options are available within the other, Another five gameplay options are available within the. Members are elected every 6 years. \text{}&\$4,251,800&\$3,724,420\\ the personal office of the president, which tends to presidential political needs and manages the media, system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials, the fifteen largest and most influential agencies of the federal bureaucracy, an agency created by an act of Congress that is independent of the executive departments, a government agency that operates like a business (USPS), the process by which a law or policy is put into operation by the bureaucracy, using governmental authority to control or change some practice in the private sector, the ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional intentions, a close relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group. P/eratioStockdividendBasicearningspershareComprehensiveincomeTreasurystockExtraordinaryitemAdditionalpaid-incapitalDiscontinuedoperationsPriorperiodadjustmentDilutedearningspershare. c. Judicial appointments and confirmations (4 points) Executive. Now that we have an understanding of the structure of the American government laid out by the Constitution, in this unit, we'll be diving deeper into the three branches of government themselves. e. A mortgage note for$224,000 was issued for cash. The bureaucracy is a large and complex system of administration consisting of appointed officials. Government corporations: these are government-owned entities that operate like a business, providing services to the public, such as the United States Postal Service. Policy initiatives and executive orders promoted by the president. a key aspect of the Constitution of the United States protecting the balance of power among the three branches of government. d. Issue networks and "iron triangles". Used in the House, Programs such as unemployment insurance, disability relief, or disability payments that provide benefits to all eligible citizens. AP Gov: Unit 2 - Interactions Among Branches of Government - Quizlet answer choices. Judges serve for life and cannot have salary reduced, a question that had to do with the Constitution, acts of Congress, or treaties; provides a basis for federal jurisdiction. \text{Machinery and equipment}&781,200&781,200\\ Unit 2 | Interactions Among Branches of Government - Quizlet Ambassadors \text{Accumulated depreciation - buildings}&(466,200)&(414,540)\\ What are your thoughts on the long history of war and crisis that would lead to an independent Haiti? Ap Government Unit 2 Teaching Resources | Teachers Pay Teachers Explain how presidents have interpreted and justified their use of formal and informal powers. the practice of giving offices and other favors of government to friends and supporters. Gain an understanding of the interactions among branches of the AP US Government and Politics exam. an agreement between the President and the leader of another country. c. Testifying before Congress The following are 10 technical accounting terms introduced or emphasized in earlier text : P/eratioTreasurystockDiscontinuedoperationsStockdividendExtraordinaryitemPriorperiodadjustmentBasicearningspershareAdditionalpaid-incapitalDilutedearningspershareComprehensiveincome\begin{array}{lll}\text { P/e ratio } & \text { Treasury stock } & \text { Discontinued operations } \\ \text { Stock dividend } & \text { Extraordinary item } & \text { Prior period adjustment } \\ \text { Basic earnings per share } & \text { Additional paid-in capital } & \text { Diluted earnings per share }\\ Based on 14th Amendment, case that est. (03.05 MC) Which of the following is an accurate comparison of how the government branches can challenge controversial court decisions? In May of the current year, Enrico acquired a used van (5year property) for $12,000. & H_1: \mu>50 The principle of a two-house legislature. The Great Compromise said that the House would be based on the population in each state, and Article 1s provision for a census every 10 years assures states a proportional allotment. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. over time and is visible on a world scale. Q. This Blooket includes all of the above key terms. He borrowed an additional $4,000 on February 18, 2019. \text{Dividends payable}&32,760&25,200\\ The bureaucracy is responsible for implementing, administering, and enforcing policies, laws, and regulations at the federal level. Which of the following statement best explains how rules differences in the house of representatives and the Senate can affect the policymaking process. The foundation for powers of the judicial branch and how its independence checks the power of other institutions and state governments are set forth in: a. Required districts to be equal in population. Every state, except Nebraska, also . Which of the following statements best summarizing Hamiltons argument. Free Response Questions. A Regulating the sale of commodities like alcohol Outlawing the sale of some drugs like marijuana. Net income, $524,580. Using the Interactions Among Branches of Government Key Terms Chart, students explore C-SPAN Bell-Ringer resources aligned with relevant terms from unit concepts, responding to questions and identifying connections between the terms and course concepts. which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution. \text{Land}&302,400&302,400\\ Interest revenue of$4,500 has been earned but not yet received. Using the Foundations of American Democracy Key Terms Chart, students explore C-SPAN Bell-Ringer resources aligned with relevant terms from unit concepts, responding to questions and identifying connections between the terms and course concepts. \text{Salaries payable}&78,960&87,080\\ Question 32. . Modern technology, social media, and rapid response to political issues Additionally, the influence of issue networks can sometimes lead to policies that prioritize the interests of particular groups over the general public. Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government - Quizlet Post cards on your classroom door for students to test themselves with as they enter or exit. However, issue networks can also have negative consequences for the policy-making process. They often form around a specific policy area, such as healthcare, education, or the environment, and work to influence the policy-making process by providing information and analysis to decision makers. Powers: - Power of the purse managing the economy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. CONFERENCE COMMITTEE: Write terms on index cards, stack them, and divide students into two groups. a session at which a committee listens to testimony from people interested in the bill, committee action to amend a proposed bill, when two or more members of Congress agree in advance to support each other's bills, federal spending that is not mandated by existing legislation, so it might be adjusted by congressional action, expenditures that are determined by how many eligible beneficiaries there are for a program or by previous obligations of the government, so Congress can't easily cut the money going to these programs, President's power to select people for non-eletive positions in the Executive Branch. What is the process for creating and modifying bureaucratic agencies and regulations? The spoils system is when politicians grant favors, give contracts, and/or making appointments to office for their friends, supporters, and relatives. Students play an Interactions Among Branches of Government Kahoot to test their understanding of key unit concepts. Research several Exam in the garage and answer the questions below presidential approval ratings all the time based on sample responses to the questions do you approve or disapprove the way the president is handling his job as president. You can see how you did on the Unit 2 Practice Questions Answers and Review sheet once you're done. Different perspectives on the presidential role, ranging from a limited to a more expansive interpretation and use of power, continue to be debated in the context of contemporary events. Alexander Hamilton Fabulous number 78 the judiciary department 1788. Students then engage in card games of their choosing, but must correctly identify vocabulary terms before putting their cards into play. Unit 2: Interactions among the branches of government questions The board also protects whistleblowers. Carrying out a policy through government agencies and courts; the process of translating the goals and objective of a policy into an operating, ongoing program Standard operating procedures A set of rules established in a bureaucracy that dictate how workers respond to different situations so that all workers respond in the same way. Powers exclusive to Senate. 1. introduced. Doesn't actually do much- more of a ceremonial role. Interaction with Other Branches. The bureaucracy allows the president to administer the law. Pork barrel spending a. \end{aligned} Comparison be negotiating treaties and ratifying treaties. Senators have more constitutional responsibilities and longer terms. Explain how congressional behavior is influenced by election processes, partisanship, and divided government. Students engage in standard game play, but after they draw each blocks, must correctly identify the definition before stacking it atop the tower. A procedure for terminating debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate. The. Each card contains a definition and a QR code that students can scan with their phones to reveal the corresponding term. Using the Political Participation Key Terms Chart, students explore C-SPAN Bell-Ringer resources aligned with relevant terms from unit concepts, responding to questions and identifying connections between the terms and course concepts. an agreement on the rules of debate for proposed legislation in the Senate that is approved by all the members. "Make all laws which shall be necessary and proper", terms in the Constitution describing the U.S. Senate's power to review and approve treaties and presidential appointments, a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office (2/3 vote of House), the power of Congress to oversee how laws are carried out, can act as a check on the bureaucracy. Unit 2 Interactions Among Branches of Government.docx Federal Bureaucracy and the Three Branches (Argument Essay) Long Answer. Students play an Interactions Among Branches of Government Blooket to test their understanding of key unit concepts. U NIT 2: I NTERACTION A MONG B RANCHES OF G OVERNMENT The responsibilities of the government are carried out by four institution:-Congress, defined in Article 1-President, defined in Article 2-the executive branch's large bureaucracy, deriving from Article 2-Courts, vaguely defined in Article 3 Congress is the most representative branch. Students play a Foundations of American Democracy Kahoot to test their understanding of key unit concepts. an agreement by every senator to the terms of debate on a given piece of legislation, a legislative body which is used to speed up business on the floor by passing topics to committees. How do you think other colonies would follow Haiti's example? civil service. the people and interests that an elected official represents. This is the example of which of the following, Alexander Hamilton federalist number 70 executive executive department further considered 1788 AP US Gov - 2.12 The Bureaucracy | Fiveable Judges do not serve for life but rather for set terms. The concept was first promoted by James Madison in the Federalist Papers. Explain the extent to which governmental branches can hold the bureaucracy accountable given the competing interests of Congress, the president, and the federal courts. Foreign policy: both formal (Commander-in-Chief and treaties), informal (executive agreements) power that influence relations with foreign nations 3.4 (7 reviews) Senate. Term-of-office and constitutional-power restrictions, including the passage of the Twenty-second Amendment. Task students with writing captions for the pictures utilizing key terms. For example, if an issue network is dominated by a small number of powerful organizations or interests, it can lead to a skewed or incomplete representation of the public's views and needs. The potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of executive branch appointments, including: a. Our ELA courses build the skills that students need to become engaged readers, strong writers, and clear thinkers. (4 points) a To check on a memo sent to the vice president b To get suggestions for an appointee to a, How might these presidents have overcome the challenge illustrated in this table? Using the Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Key Terms Chart, students explore C-SPAN Bell-Ringer resources aligned with relevant terms from unit concepts, responding to questions and identifying connections between the terms and course concepts. A Latin term meaning "friend of the court." By providing information and analysis on specific policy issues, they can help to inform policy decisions and promote more informed and effective policy outcomes. Nationally broadcast State of the Union messages and the president's bully pulpit used as tools for agenda setting. Oversight a. Each house also has different characters and responsibilities. Congressional behavior and governing effectiveness are influenced by: a. Ideological divisions within Congress that can lead to gridlock or create the need for negotiation and compromise For each statement, indicate the term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms. Explain how the presidents agenda can create tension and frequent confrontations with Congress. Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. Create a compromise bill based on differing House and Senate bills, C. Control which bills are sent to each of the chambers of Congress, D. Allow for discussion between Senators and House Representatives while they are each debating bills, C. Change the length of an agency head's term of office, D. Fire an agency head without just cause, Connect with other students studying AP US Gov with, Multiple Choice Practice for Interactions Among Branches of Government. Suppose the population standard deviation is 10 . Senate: Make up. Compliance monitoring can pose a challenge to policy implementation. Controversial or unpopular Supreme Court decisions can lead to challenges of the Courts legitimacy and power which Congress and the president can address only through future appointments, legislation changing the Courts jurisdiction, or refusing to implement decisions. We will trace the roots of the legislative branch outlined by the U.S. Constitution. 3. However, if Congress adjourns during the 10-day period, the bill does not become law. What can Controversial or unpopular Supreme Court decisions lead to? The committee in the House of Representatives that reviews most bills coming from a House committee before they go to the full House. Collegiate School of Medicine and Bioscience, UNIT 2_ INTERACTIONS AMONG BRANCHES OF GOVT .docx, Af Unit2StudyGuideAnswers-1555289708068.pdf, The United States Constitution establishes separate branches of the federal government.docx, 3.09 Interaction Among Branches Exam Part B.docx, Copy of Module 03_ Interaction Among Branches Study Guide_Lessons .pdf, 9. Article 1 Section 8 / Enumerated Powers of Congress. Explain how the federal bureaucracy uses delegated discretionary authority for rule making and implementation. How is bureaucracy accountable to the public and the political branches of government? Why do demographic shifts and technological developments create both challenges and new Congressional Committees. Holds confirmation hearings for the nominations for federal judges by the president. Tasks performed by departments, agencies, commissions, and government corporations are represented by: a. d. Department of Education AssetsCashAccountsreceivable(net)InventoriesPrepaidexpensesLandBuildingsAccumulateddepreciation-buildingsMachineryandequipmentAccumulateddepreciation-machineryandequipmentPatentsLiabilitiesandStockholdersEquityAccountspayable(merchandisecreditors)DividendspayableSalariespayableMortgagenotepayable,due2017BondspayableCommonstock,$5parPaid-incapital:ExcessofissuepriceoverparcommonstockRetainedearningsDec. Students interact with a Foundations of American Democracy Quizlet to review these and other terms relevant to the unit. Unit 2: Interaction Among Branches of Government - Quizlet The potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of executive branch appointments, including: Senate confirmation is an important check on appointment powers, but the presidents longest lasting influence lies in life-tenured judicial appointments. Unit 2 Vocabulary - AP Government and Politics - Google Sites the group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government and serve the public in their issues. A formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does not require Senate approval. Independent agencies: these agencies operate outside of the control of any one particular department and have a specific mission or function, such as the Federal Reserve or the Environmental Protection Agency. Departments: these are the largest bureaucratic agencies and are responsible for implementing broad policy areas, such as the Department of Defense or the Department of Health and Human Services. Students then pair up, show each other their terms, and can ask each other twenty yes or no questions to try and correctly identify their terms. Trading of votes on legislation by members of Congress to get their earmarks passed into legislation 3. A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses. Assume that the population mean shifts from 50 to 55 . Click the card to flip . Students play a Political Participation Kahoot to test their understanding of key unit concepts. Discretionary and rule-making authority to implement policy are given to bureaucratic departments, agencies, and commissions, such as: Explain how Congress uses its oversight power in its relationship with the executive branch. It can be played in class, over Zoom or independently by students. Multiple Choice Practice for Interactions Among Branches of Government. b. What demonstrates changing presidential roles? Efforts by Congress to ensure that executive . \text{Bonds payable}&0&390,000\\ He used the van 30% for business. 31,2013AssetsCash$443,240$360,920Accountsreceivable(net)665,280592,200Inventories887,8801,022,560Prepaidexpenses31,64025,200Land302,400302,400Buildings1,713,6001,134,000Accumulateddepreciation-buildings(466,200)(414,540)Machineryandequipment781,200781,200Accumulateddepreciation-machineryandequipment(214,200)(191,520)Patents106,960112,000$4,251,800$3,724,420LiabilitiesandStockholdersEquityAccountspayable(merchandisecreditors)$837,480$927,080Dividendspayable32,76025,200Salariespayable78,96087,080Mortgagenotepayable,due2017224,0000Bondspayable0390,000Commonstock,$5par200,40050,400Paid-incapital:Excessofissuepriceoverparcommonstock366,000126,000Retainedearnings2,512,2002,118,660$4,251,800$3,724,420\begin{array}{lrr} Enrico is a selfemployed electrician. The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives and these governing, bodies meet in DC to create legislation that sets out national policy and becomes statues, or. A claim for government funds that cannot be changed without violating the rights of the claimant. President > VP > Speaker of the House > President Pro Tempore of Senate > Secretary of State, etc. Which of the following is a consequence of the idea set forth by the author of this passage, Establishment of the president as commander-in-chief of the military, Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the structure and function of the house of representatives and the Senate, Comparison be responsible for propose is all tax and Bill and responsible for a Ratifying all treaties, Which of the following is accurate comparison of the enumerated and implied powers of Congress, Comparison a establishing post office and banning the mailing of dry ice, Kenneth Tia Walsh US news and world report thousand 15 What is the role of bureaucracy in implementing and enforcing policies and laws in the United States? How does bureaucracy impact public policy and decision-making at the federal level? opportunities for business? Coalition-Building. courts established by Congress for specialized purposes (ex. Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government Get started for free! Structure: - Members face re-election every 2 years. Then repeat with new terms and different students. b. Unit One: Foundations of American Democracy. War on Drugs. (NOTE: cards should be printed on white paper, as colored paper can interfere with the QR code readability.). By design, the different structures, powers, and functions of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives affect the policymaking process. 78 What is the maximum depreciation deduction for the van? As always, you have the flexibility to organize the course content as you like. A mutually dependent, mutually advantageous relationship between bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees or subcommittees. This can be done as either a "Gallery Walk" activity or via a GoogleDoc so students can easily see each others' captions. The chief spokesperson of the majority party in the Senate, who directs the legislative program and party strategy. GRE is a registered trademark of Educational Testing Services (ETS), Students interact with a Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Quizlet to review these and other terms relevant to the unit. Most supreme court cases are appeals, though the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over a select number of cases including conflicts between the states, and cases involving ambassadors. Explain how the president can implement a policy agenda. c. Patent amortization reported on the income statement,$5,040. f. Federal Elections Commission (FEC) AP Government- UNIT 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes (Editable & Google 1:1) by. Since each senator represents their whole states, the senator has a more diverse, constituency and it is hard for the senator to know what everyone in their state wants and, how they can get it. \text{Comprehensive income} \text{Cash}&\$443,240&\$360,920\\ Constitutional amendments g. Cash dividends declared,$131,040. Senate is designed to represent states equally. Interactions Among Branches of Government Flashcards | Quizlet cluster of presidential staff agencies that help the president carry out his responsibilities.Closest to the president. agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, policy evaluation, Lawmaker who attempts to balance the basic elements of the trustee, delegate, and partisan roles, laws passed by Congress that appropriate money to localized projects for local federal projects, At least four justices of the Supreme Court must vote to consider a case before it can be heard. Institutions of Government. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Explain how congressional behavior is influenced by election processes, partisanship, and divided government., Explain how the president can implement a policy agenda., Explain how the president's agenda can create tension and frequent confrontations with Congress and more. advise and consent to treaties and presidential appointments, try impeachments. - Number of representatives capped at 435, based on population. Students play an American Political Ideologies and Beliefs Kahoot to test their understanding of key unit concepts. It also said that the Senate will have two members for each state. What often leads to conflict with the congressional agenda? a rule issued by the president that has the force of law. Create class sets of Key Terms Review Cards and answer sheets for students to use as review tools. the practice of hiring the most qualified candidates for federal jobs. D Declaring war Passing a federal budget. How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. Passing a federal budget, raising revenue, and coining money. The Senate is designed to represent states equally, while the House is designed to represent the population. AP Government Key Terms Review (Unit by Unit) - C-SPAN During the 2017 Cram for the Exam AP Gov preparation broadcast, government teachers Andrew Conneen discusses the importance of knowing key terms and their synonyms to success on the exam. The veto can be overridden only by a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House. Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government . Congress must generate a budget that addresses both discretionary and mandatory spending, and as entitlement costs grow, discretionary spending opportunities will decrease unless tax revenues increase or the budget deficit increases. Start studying AP Gov: Unit 2 - Interactions Among Branches of Government. d. The president and states evading or ignoring Supreme Court decisions Students interact with a Political Participation Quizlet to review these and other terms relevant to the unit. An informal and relatively open network of public officials and lobbyists who have a common interest in a given area and who are brought together by a proposed policy in that area. the ability to use the office of the presidency to promote a particular program and/or to influence Congress to accept legislative proposals. PDF AP U.S. Government and Politics Practice Exam Sample - AP Central Unit 2: Interactions among Branches of Government Restrictions on the Supreme Court are represented by: Congressional legislation to modify the impact of prior Supreme Court decisions, The president and states evading or ignoring Supreme Court decisions. Objective Knowledge and Subjective Visions. Congressional Oversight. What do presidents use powers and perform functions of the office for? Which of the following statements best summarizes the authors argument, The presidents ability to command media's attention given him an advantage in shaping national policy agenda, Which of the following is it intended consequence for ideological division within Congress, Compromise between the two parties and congressional legislation, I Man Thomas E in Norman J Orenstein no at the beginning it even worse and it looks like 2012 The majority leader need not follow the senator's wishes, but is on notice that the opposing senator may filibuster any motion to proceed to consider the measure. Different chamber sizes and constituencies influence formality of debate. The purpose of a committee of the whole is to relax the usual limits on debate, allowing a more open exchange of views without the urgency of a final vote.