Tom didnt dream of becoming an actor rather he was aiming to become a priest. . Tom Cruise Height, Weight, Body Measurements, Shoe Size, Biography They raised her children together until 2012 when they got divorced. Gender IdentityFemale Some of the breakthrough performances that let him win several awards and made him one of the highest-paid actors were 'Risky Business,' 'Mission: Impossible' film series, 'Edge of Tomorrow', Oblivion, and many others. She died peacefully in her sleep in February 2017. As of April 2023, Mary Lee Pfeiffer age is 62 years. When Lee Norbert Pfeiffer was born on 6 June 1868, in Louisville, Jefferson, Kentucky, United States, his father, Charles Conrad Pfeiffer, was 30 and his mother, Mary Rosalie Hawkinson, was 26. But the surprising fact is that both Mary and his son Tom were not present at his funeral. Tom added that he had to try and look for all those ways where he could actually train them to be fighter pilots and also had to take the fighter pilots that were actually flying the aircraft and taught them about Cinematography editing and also make the actors understand about editing and lighting as they were going to shoot up. Mary Lee Pfeiffer (born in Jefferson Co., Kentucky onSeptember 22, 1936)wasan American teacher and the mother of actorTom Cruise. The turbulent relationship of her parents led to divorce in 1974. And reportedly, her nationality is American, her ethnicity is White, and her religion is Christian. Moreover, she is a successful entrepreneur who runs various businesses. At that same time, Tom says that they wanted to observe how they were going to get the cameras in there. In 1984, he died because of Cancer. She also has a grown-up son named Carl Henry who plays guitar for the WD HAN band. Tom Cruise - Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com Tom Cruise Step Father N/A She has three siblings Tom Cruise, Lee Ann Mapother, and Cass Mapother. He graduated from Glen Ridge High Schogreaol in 1980. Lee Ann DeVette (nee Mapother) (elder sister from same parents). Marians worth is not revealed, but we have the net worth of her multi-millionaire brother Tom. Tom performs various crazy stunts in hismovies which sometimes include dangerous stunts. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. She has kept her personal life under the radar. Lee Ann Mapother and her siblings grew up in near poverty and had a Catholic upbringing. Editor at Ghanafuo.com! Mary Lee Pfeiffer was best known for being the mother of Tom Cruise. While at the party, the rumor of Tom Cruise attending the party got around, and everyone was like, NO, he is not. As for South, she never doubted her son would be a success. Moreover, she has two beautiful sisters, Lee Ann Mapother and Cass Mapother, along with one brother, Tom Cruise. She was just an amazing, amazing person and truly larger than life, Unfortunately, Mary Lee Pfeiffer passed away in February 2017. Marian Mapother Biography - Net Worth, Family, Marriage - Marriedwiki Lee Norbert Pfeiffer 1868-1948 (1892) Anna Shea 1873-1917; Charles Conrad Pfeiffer 1894-1953 (1916) 2children Despite his rocky relationship with his father, Tom Cruise did nothing but sing his moms praises, telling Parade magazine, People can create their own lives. She is blessed with three siblings: Cass Mapother, Marian Mapother, and Tom Cruise. Mary's past marriage to Thomas Mapother was tumultuous and disturbing; Tom Cruise even told her that his father was a bully and violent. Given here are complete details about Tom Cruise family tree including his father, mother, siblings, wife and children names and pictures. You may also like:Tom Cruises wives and children. Mary Lee Pfeiffer was a Louisville, Ky, native who was a teacher when she married Cruise's father, Thomas Cruise Mapother III. What he had with his children cant really be called a relationship and things remained that way till he died in 1984 from cancer. He loved her so much that he accepted all her children. Immediate Family: Son of Charles Conrad Pfeiffer and Mary Roselle Pfeiffer. She has a profitable business but she hasnt disclosed much about her professional life. Tragically in February 2017, Mary Lee Pfeiffer died in her sleep at age 80. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Moreover, he shared how he borrowed the car at age twelve. Cruise and his sisters attended a memorial for their late mother, hosting family and friends at a local Scientology center near Pfeiffers house.Though Pfeiffer is gone, she will always be remembered, with Tom Cruise recalling his mothers great spirit, saying, She wasnt necessarily a daredevil, but she had just a wonderful sense of adventure and she was someone that always the cup was half full., 2020 Black Sands Media - All Rights Reserved. Her memorial was held this weekend at. She married Charles R Baughn on 4 October 1917, in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States. I saw how my mother created hers and so made it possible for us to survive. (PDF) Globale Christentmer | Claudia Jahnel - Academia.edu L'arbre When Hamm was asked if he bonded with Cruise in their upcoming movie Top Gun: Maverick, Hamm said he did bond with T.C. Her mother was given a Scientology burial at the local church of Scientology after her death. He made his career deadline of ten years, but within six years, his career excelled, and he became one of the biggest stars in Hollywood with his blockbuster hits. She said she was very glad that he didnt tell her. Mary Lee Pfeiffer is married to Thomas Cruise Mapother III. Tom even described him as a merchant of chaos who beat his children. Different sources claimed that she had been struggling with health problems for a long time, and the illness became the cause of her death. Press Esc to cancel. He struggled with dyslexia as a kid and this made academic success really difficult. Nevertheless, he was once awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, hosted at 6912 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California, on October 16, 1986. Tom also says he used to perform flips off the roof into the snow claiming once he had broken his legs and arms. Tom also said that he always wanted to be able to shoot a practical and shared his experience of serving with the Navy, which he praised as the incredible pilots, the greatest fighter pilots around the world. She died in her sleep at the age of 80 in early 2017. All three of them are no more in this world. When I was growing up, if you went to Hollywood, that was really risqu., Pfeiffer also recalled getting Cruise involved in the local theater when the family was residing in Syracuse, New York. Mary Lee Pfeiffer is 5 feet 3 inches (1.6 m). She spent her whole childhood with her siblings and has good bonding with them. The actor and filmmaker started out in 1981 with Endless Love and since then continued to star in a good number of critically and commercially successful films. Additionally, he has received three Academy Award nominations. Her parents had a wonderful relationship until 1974, when they divorced. Her father was abusive. Cruise helped with money from a paper route. She has not shared a picture of her spouse on her social accounts. Katie Holmes, Nicole Kidman, and Mimi Rogers are all actors who Cruise has been married to. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized ads or content, and analyze our traffic. Her father died of cancer in 1984, her step-father died in 2015 after battling chronic disease, and her mother died in February 2017 after years of poor health. Cruise said he didnt tell anybody about the stunt, not even his mother. According to People, South was born Mary Lee Pfeiffer in Louisville, Kentucky. Meet the birth family of Tom Cruise; one of Hollywood's most - BHW Required fields are marked *. Mary Lee Pfeiffer (1900-1984) FamilySearch The Pfeiffers - Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Educational Center He has achieved great heights in his professional life. All registered. Talking about her education, we dont have much information. Talking about Marians social media, she is not active on any of the platforms. Marian Mapother with her brother Tom Cruise posing for a photo source: MarriedCelebs. According to Cruises publicist, Pfeiffer passed away peacefully in her sleep. They had to live in fear as their father was very abusive and violent. No one would have thought that the deeply religious Cruise will end up as the award-winning Jerry Maguire (1996) cast. Tom Cruise's Mother Mary Lee South Dies - OK Magazine Online magazine about celebrities' height, weight and body measurements. Mary Lee South, 80, died peacefully in her sleep last week, say sources. Her sister Lee Anne worked as Toms agent and later got involved in a production Company. Though Pfeiffer and Mapother ultimately divorced, she remained close to her superstar son, even after she remarried. For further details, visit the link below. According to People, South died peacefully in her sleep. She was 80 years old. During his marriage to Kidman, he adopted two of his three children; the . In fact, it was Pfeiffer who inspired Tom Cruise to act, telling Rolling Stone, I was always interested in theater, but I never did anything with it. He quit after a year then gradually started discovering his love for the stage and a career was born. Full NameMary Lee Pfeiffer She approved, and with her support, he waited tables in New York City before breaking into the movies. 2023 Ghanafuo.com & DM Network. But, her brother Tom Cruise attended 15 schools in 14 years. Tom Cruise's Mother, Mary Lee South, Dies - People contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. They even taught Tom how to kiss. Tom says his mom was very patient with him. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 18th cousin 2x removed, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Thomas Cruise Mapother (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 15October1934 - Jefferson Co., KY, deceased 9January1984 - Louisville, Jefferson Co., KY aged 49years old, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}. Mapother is a daughter of the Electrical engineer Thomas Mapother III and Mary Lee Pfeiffer teacher by the profession. Tom was able to establish himself as an A-list star in Hollywood. She also mentioned how the youngster enjoyed creating skits at home, noting I guess I was his greatest audience. Mary Lee Pfeiffer is the special education teacher known as the mother of renowned and first-rate actor Tom Cruise. The media started speculating that she was dead and different news spread out in 2015, claiming that she was dead already. However, God had other plans in store for him. Cruise's publicist confirmed the news to HuffPost. In February 2001 he filled divorce. Actresses - IMDb Tom Cruise went on to international superstardom, becoming one of the highest-paid actors in Hollywood. Inside His Personal Who is Karsten Johansson? Her father was abusive. When I was growing up, if you went to Hollywood, that was really risqu.. How Tall Is Mary Lee Pfeiffer? He got interested in the priesthood and aimed at becoming a priest but later changed his mind. She is the daughter of Lee Guthrie (ne Mary Lee Kane), an Emmy-nominated producer, screenwriter, public relations executive, and journalist, and Donald Young, Jr., an Emmy award winning television news producer and journalist. He was also protective of his sisters and scrutinized her sisters boyfriend when they used to come to meet the family. Let's take a step back in time to. The 54-year-old actor has three siblings, Lee Ann Mapother DeVette, Marian Mapother Henry, and Cass Mapother and they basically all look like Tom's twin! Siblings. Dowling The Pfeiffers. He shared that he would go for walks; confronting, he would just leave. Later, her parents Mary Lee Pfeiffer and Thomas Cruise Mapother III decided to go their separate ways. Her whole family is a devout Scientologist. He has three beloved sisters named Marian Mapother, Lee Ann Mapother, and Cass Mapother. Tom is best known for movies like Mission: Impossible in which he plays secret agent Ethan Hunt. This transformation from rags to riches was possible because of the high box office success of the movies he acted in over time. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Tom Cruise parents: Meet Thomas Mapother III, Mary Lee Pfeiffer He was a devout Catholic and used to go to prayers regularly. By clicking Accept, you consent to our use of cookies. Meet the birth family of Tom Cruise; one of Hollywoods most celebrated. They got married on 24th December 1990. She was honorably farewelled by her family and friends at her local church of Scientology. Their stepfather helped them a lot during their difficult days. Hamm said he had met Cruise a long time before and recalled his first meeting. Cruise is a vocal supporter of the Church of Scientology, which he attributes with aiding him in overcoming his dyslexia. Mapother was married to Stephen Burnett. Marian Mapother - Bio, Age, Net Worth, Career, Facts, Wiki - Biography Mask In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. She endures all the sufferings and hardships to raise her four kids without the support of her husband. Friends on Marco Island remember Pfeiffer fondly, with one resident saying, You see Tom and his charisma and his big personality, and Mary Lee was 10 times that. Marian grew up in near poverty and had a catholic upbringing. Thomas was an electrical engineer but mostly known as the abusive father who is referred to as a merchant of chaos by the famous Ethan Hunt from the Mission: Impossible (1996 present) movie series. He even massaged his mothers sore feet after she came home from long days at work. The band, which was formed with Cal and two of his friends, has been selected for a number of Countless ReverbNation opportunities. However, her brother has 7.5 million followers on Instagram and goes by the username @tomcruise. Follow me on my official Twitter, Instagram and Facebook:@eddyblaq. He even said that at that time, he would sit in the telephone books at night and would climb out his window to go and take the car and roam around the town. Professionspecial education teacher Best Kn Who Was Mary Lee Pfeiffer? - Celeb Answers He loved my mother so much that he took us all in, all four young people, Cruise later recalled. Marian Mapother with her brother and mother posing for a photo source: Married Wiki. John later passed away in 2015 after a battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He thought of pursuing his career in wrestling, but a bad knee injury obstructed it. She didn't leave alone, she took Marian and her siblings along with her back to the United States. As their parents had a tumultuous relationship, they got divorced when Marian was only 13 years old. Husband of Anna M Pfeiffer. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, It was actually a knee injury that sidelined him from the wrestling team, that led the teenager to return to acting, where he auditioned for a role in the schools production of Guys and Dolls at Pfeiffers behest. He later showed her some cut footage while in San Francisco. She has established herself as a female business role model and also has a great career. Cass is another sister to the Mapother siblings and she bears, like the rest of her sisters a striking resemblance to the Hollywood star. The family lived in Syracuse, New York, where Cruise was born, and Ottawa, Canada. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 3 daughters. Mary's husband was not there for her when she needed him most. Date of Birth: July 3, 1962 Birth Place: Syracuse, New York, United States Occupation: Actor, Filmmaker Father Name: Thomas Mapother III Mother Name: Mary Lee Pfeiffer Siblings: Lee Ann Mapother, Cass Mapother, Marian Mapother Spouse: Katie Holmes (m. 2006-2012), Nicole Kidman (m. 1990-2001), Mimi Rogers (m. 1987-1990) After which, he began serving with them, and part of the contract was that he had to fly in the F-14. Mary Lee Pfeiffer- Shocking Claims About Tom Cruise Mother - VergeWiki Father NameN/A He was also Hollywoods highest-paid actor in 2012. lis! His next wife was Katie Holmes. When Cruise was young, his mother encouraged him to participate in a local theater group. Mary Lee Pfeiffer left Thomas Cruise Mapother III. When Cruise asked her and her second husband if he could be an actor, We both wholeheartedly agreed, she told Rolling Stone. Did You Know About Tom Cruise's Sister ? - Marian Mapother - Married Celeb After battling chronic pulmonary disease, the South died in July 2015. Yoga, Traveling, Eating healthy and tasty foods, Joey King, Millie Bobby Brown, Sophie Turner, Vladimir Curiel Biography Wedding, Age, House, Height, Net Worth & More, John Henry Kelley Biography Wedding, Age, House, Height, Net Worth & More. Pfeiffer was a special-education teacher, and was married to electrical engineer Thomas Cruise Mapother III, Toms father, before divorcing him in 1974. One son, Tom Cruise, and the next three are his daughters, Lee Ann Devette, Marian Henry, and Cass Mapother. . Mary Lee left with Lee Ann . Similarly, her brother Tom Cruise has been one of the greatest actors that the world has seen. His mother married him in 1978. John Hamm, while appearing on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, recalled his meeting for the first time with Tom and Mary. He shifted his career to acting, which became the turning point of his life. He found himself playing a small role in the film Endless Love as a 19-year-old. It was from her that Cruise developed a passion for acting. He was raised partly in Beacon Hill, Ottawa, Canada, and Cincinnati, Ohio. She has not spoken about her husband, but her son Tom has revealed that Mary had a turbulent marriage with Thomas. Cruises father ultimately succumbed to cancer at the age of 49. He also said that it took him about two weeks to settle in with it with the temperature of his body. Mary Lee Pfeiffer was a special-education teacher born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. Marian Mapother was born in 1961, in the United States of America to Thomas Mapother III and Mary Lee Pfeiffer. Her father worked as an Electrical Engineer but their economic condition was not stable. Mary Lee Pfeiffer has given birth to a gifted child whose acting has captivated massive fans worldwide. Tom was raised in a religious family. Marian is a married woman and has become Marian Henry. Thomas Cruise Mapother III, an electrical engineer, and Mary Lee (1936-2017), a special education teacher, welcomed Cruise into the world on July 3, 1962 in Syracuse, New York. Mary was not lucky with her first marriage as her husband was a bully and this made her work extra hard to hold her home together. Is Married?Yes Mary Lee Pfeiffer is most well-known for being the mother of Hollywood icon, Tom Cruise, who got his start in show business thanks to Pfeiffers encouragement. RELATED: Why You Need to Watch Jack Reacher: Never Go Back on Blu-Ray. Tom Cruise's Sisters Basically Look Like the Actor's Twins - Closer Weekly Despite Pfeiffer knowing how talented her son was, Cruise veered away from acting and focused on sports in high school. Charles W. Pfeiffer; Mary Lee Pfeiffer WithJoseph South Mary Lee Pfeiffer Married before 1959 toThomas Cruise Mapother 1934-1984 Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. Tom gained wider international fame in 1986 with film Top Gun and has went on to become one of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood. L'arbre We are all related! Hamm said mom Cruise was excellent, and she could hang out when Fallon asked about her. Their marriage lasted for three years and they took divorce in 1990. Whenever he performs such jaw-dropping dangerous stunts, he says he never tells his family beforehand. Thomas Mapother III was her father, and Mary Lee Pfeiffer was her mother. Mary Lee South, the mother of Tom Cruise, has died, PEOPLE has learned exclusively. Mary Sean Young was born on November 20, 1959 in Louisville, Kentucky. Marian Mapother with her mother posing for a photo Source: Celebrity Biography, Gossip, Lifestyle, and Relationship. Tom continued saying at the old days, he used to do stuff where he would leave his house while he was just two years old. Tom Cruise went as far as enrolling in a Franciscan seminary because he had always dreamt of becoming a priest. Her husband, Greg Capazorio, is a president at Criminon International, a Scientology program. Mary has four children altogether. Place of Burial: Louisville, Jefferson, Kentucky. By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Strmungen zu ermglichen: So werden pfingstliche Strmungen hufig als Paradebeispiel eines globalisierten Christentums angefhrt. Its Me, Margarets Abby Ryder Fortson: Im Honored I Was Chosen To Play Margaret (Exclusive), Euphoria Stars Sydney Sweeney & Maude Apatow Stun At The 2023 Met Gala: Photos, Diddy & Yung Miami Make Met Gala Debut Together: Shes My Date, North West Escorts Mom Kim Kardashian To The Met Gala Carpet: Photos, 39 of the Most Dramatic & Outrageous Looks at the Met Gala Over the Years, Kendall Jenners 2023 Met Gala Look Is Very Kris Jenner Coded, What Is the STAR Interview Method? Tom is the son of Mary Lee (Pfeiffer), a special education teacher, and Thomas Cruise Mapother, an electrical engineer. All Details about Nikola Jokic Family: NBA Star Shares His Love for Basketball with His Siblings, What Do You Know about Behati Prinsloo Family: Husband, Kids, Parents, Jayson Tatum Family: Take a Look Of His Son, Baby Mama, Siblings, Parents, Meet Lauryn Hills Family: Amazing Rapper is a Mother of Six, The Big Bang Theory Actress Kaley Cuoco and her family life, Get to Know Jhene Aikos Family: 8 Siblings, 2 Kids, Baby Daddy and More, Academy Award Winning actor Edward Nortons family. Is that You? Read on as we bring juicy details concerning the birth family of the Magnolia (1999) actor. The close mother-son relationship continued as he became a box-office star. Marian Mapother is famous as one of the three sisters of Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise. Age62years On that note, Tom shared how Paramount wanted him to make that movie for about a year, but at the same moment, he was shooting for another movie. Tom Cruise remains one of the best things to have happened to Hollywood till date; he was even ranked as the worlds most powerful celebrity in 2006. There were 40 dudes with their jaws on the ground like, Is this actually happening?, Hamm Continued. Many of his films have been among the biggest movies in the world between the 1980s and the 2020s. Fallon, in surprise, asked, What? As their parents had a tumultuous relationship, they got divorced when Marian was only 13 years old. Tom Cruise Family Tree Father, Mother Name Pictures - Celebrity Inside Tom labeled his father as a bully, coward, and merchant of chaos who would like their children if something goes wrong. That close relationship continued when the family relocated to Glen Ridge, New Jersey, and Mary Lee wed Jack South in 1978, when Cruise was 16. His second wife was an actress named Nicole Kidman. Marian Mapother: Everything About Tom Cruise's Sister Mary held her second wedding with John Jack South, a World War II veteran, in 1978. By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. After separating from her first husband, Mary again found a new man to cherish her life. They even adopted two children Isabella and Connor Cruise. The American actor and filmmaker, Tom Cruise was born on July 3, 1962 to Mary Lee and Thomas Cruise Mapother III. Marian was born to her father, Thomas Cruise Mapother III, and mother, Mary Lee Mapother, who later became South . Born Mary Lee Pfeiffer, the Louisville, Kentucky, native was a special-education teacher when she wed Cruises father, Thomas Cruise Mapother III, an electrical engineer. She passed away in her sleep after a years-long battle with various health issues. Mary Lee Pfeiffer Biography Death, Funeral, Age, House, Height, Net Lee Norbert Pfeiffer (1868 - 1948) - Genealogy Marian Mapother - Net Worth 2022/2021, Salary, Age, Height, Bio, Career Thomas Cruise Mapother III, an electrical engineer, and Mary Lee (19362017), a special education teacher, welcomed Cruise into the world on July 3, 1962 in Syracuse, New York. Marian is a real estate professional at Clearwater Real Estate, Florida. Until Paul's death in 1944 and Mary's death in 1950, they were instrumental in making many of the improvements in Clay County, including assisting with schools, a hospital, a . She has three siblings Tom Cruise, Lee Ann Mapother, and Cass Mapother. Birth Place: Syracuse, New York, United States, Siblings: Lee Ann Mapother, Cass Mapother, Marian Mapother, Spouse: Katie Holmes (m. 20062012), Nicole Kidman (m. 19902001), Mimi Rogers (m. 19871990), Children: Suri Cruise, Isabella Jane Cruise, Connor Cruise. Mary Lee Pfeiffers chest is 28 inches, her waist is 30 inches and her hips size is 32 inches. Is Gay? I have also written on entertainment and lifestyle in several countries as a writer. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Tom mentioned hiring an incredible artist and a brilliant great cast, but at the same time, they also have to know about being able to fly in the airplane. Lee Ann and her family had to move in late 1971 to Beacon Hill, Ottawa. Tom has also achieved a ton of awards and still is active in the film industry at the age of 59 years old. Mary Lee Pfeiffer was born on December 5, 1960, in Austin, Texas, United States. Date of BirthDecember 05, 1960. South, 80, died peacefully in her sleep last week. Tom labeled his father as a bully, coward, and merchant of chaos who would like their children if something goes wrong. Cruise and his siblings Lee Ann DeVette, Cass Mapother, and Marian Henry reportedly gathered at her local Church of Scientology this weekend for a memorial service with friends and family. Despite her son being Hollywood royalty, Pfeiffer chose to live in Florida for much of her later years, residing in Marco Island for close to two decades, before ultimately relocating to Clearwater, Florida. He is one of the highest-paid entertainers in the world. Mary Lee Pfeiffer (1894-1970) FamilySearch Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She is an owner of a restaurant Cass Cafe inNew Jersey. He wasWorld War II veteran and Tom remember him aswise and smart man. Currently, Marian Mapother is working as a real estate agent with Clearwater Real Estate in Florida. She has not said anything about her husband, but her son Tom has revealed that Mary lived a tumultuous married life with Thomas. According to him, he was at Jimmy Kimmels football party. However, we can assume her height to be around 5ft and 5 inches through her photos with Tom Cruise. Thomas Cruise Mapother IV, an American actor and producer born on July 3, 1962, is better known by his stage name, Tom Cruise. Marian is the youngest sister to the most celebrated scientologist. After appearing at Golden Globe Awards function in 2009, she did not make public appearances for long. Cruise performed the stunt above 250, and they were going fast. So, later Tom came back to his place and met Jerry Bruckheimer and Don Simpson, producers. Als Faktoren ihres globalen Erfolgs werden unter anderem diskursive Offenheit und Adaptionsfhigkeit genannt: Nicht-christliche Traditionen werden, beispielsweise in vielen Regionen Asiens, als Ressourcen behandelt, die in der christlichen Perspektive eine .