rock island civil war prisoner list

For more information about the MCHS objects 1938-068-0002 (key) and 1938-068-0001 (padlock). It was described by their builder as "put up in the roughest and cheapest manner, mere shanties, with no fine work about them." DP. The Alton Military Prison - Madison County Historical Society 1;460* General Register of Prisoners, Aug. 1861-Dec. 1865 List of Substitute Brokers and Bounty Jumpers Released, Mar. United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1862-Mar. 1862 44 191 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, June-Aug. 1862 45 192 Register of Money Sent to Prisoner?-. 2023 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Descriptive Lists of prisoners Jan 1864-Feb 1865. 6;232* Order Book, Jan.-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0098 Memphis, Tenn., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners in the Custody of the District Provost Marshal: 318 G.R. Water was supplied by a steam-pump, which drew water from the river nearby. 4 Dec. 1864-May 1865 321 G.R. Large numbers of Federal troops were captured during the Camden Expedition, especially during the fighting at Poison Spring and Marks Mills. Over 400,000 men were held in prisons in the north and south until the end of the war in April 1865. 3 Dec. 1863-Jan. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0091 Louisville, Ky., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners:296 G.R. Contact Mr. Jim Howell. Some of these units saw action in the Camden Expedition. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. Search For Prisoners The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, where more than 45,000 Union soldiers were confined. PDF Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861 1865 - Archives 2;293* Prisoners Receipts for Packages and List of Arrivals of Prisoners, Oct. l864-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0137 Fort Warren, Mass., Military Prison 409 A.R. Burials and Civil War prisoners' records, 1861-1896 Joanne Chiles Eakin. 3 Register of Prisoners, Apr. With the conclusion of the war, Federal prisoners in the Trans-Mississippi were released from Camp Ford in Texas after it closed in May 1965. They were from Camp Douglas and a captured Confederates from the battles at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. Confederate POW Camp 16 No. 1865 125 A.R. Most of the men whose names appear in this index served with units from 15 different states or territories; others were soldiers raised directly by the Confederate government, generals and staff officers, and other enlisted men not associated with a regiment. Of the thirty-one military prisoner-of-war camps in the Union, four were located in this state: Alton; Camp Butler, in Springfield; Camp Douglas, in Chicago; and Rock Island. 9 and 10, 1865 153 A.R. The enlisted men were exchanged in September 1862 at Vicksburg, Mississippi. All Rights Reserved. Originally constructed in 1771 by the British, the fort has had a long and distinguished history, active . The enlisted men captured at Fort Donelson were sent to Camp Butler, Illinois, while the officers were held in Boston Harbor at Fort Warren. Pre-European Exploration, Prehistory through 1540, European Exploration and Settlement, 1541 through 1802, Louisiana Purchase through Early Statehood, 1803 through 1860, Civil War through Reconstruction, 1861 through 1874, Post-Reconstruction through the Gilded Age, 1875 through 1900, Early Twentieth Century, 1901 through 1940, World War II through the Faubus Era, 1941 through 1967, Divergent Prosperity and the Arc of Reform, 19682022, Civil War through Reconstruction (1861 - 1874). 4;468 Register of Prisoners Captured in Aug. 1864 and Disposition, 1864-65 342 A.R. Rock Island Prisoner of War Camp United States, Records of Confederate Prisoners of War - FamilySearch 1865 129 A.R. Civil War Prison Camps - CIVIL WAR SAGA Washington, DC: National Archives . There were 5,592 prisoners in all. 1, Feb.-Mar. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. 11 Lists of Federal, Confederate, and Civilian Prisoners Showing Dispositions and of Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners, 1864-65 43- Roll Call Book for Prison No. The register is generally organized alphabetically by name of prison or hospital and then alphabetically by name of the deceased. 3;75 1863-65 198 A.R. When a tribute gift is given the honoree will receive a letter acknowledging your generosity and a bookplate will be placed in a book. 3 Apr. Entire regiments were formed from these prisoners and saw action on the western frontier against Native Americans. 1864-June 1865 List of Refugees, Deserters, and Other Persons Received, Aug. 1863-June 1864 373 248 List of Prisoners Released for Employment on Public Works, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0125 374 10 Register of Prisoners Enlisting in the U.S. Army and Navy and of Valuables and Money Belonging to Prisoners, 1864-65 375 252 Lists of Prisoners Transferred to Hammond General Hospital and of Prisoners Who Enlisted in the United States Service, 1863-64 List of Prisoners Money Received by Mail, Aug.-Sept. 1863 List of Permanent Passes Issued to Civilians, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0126 376 260 List of Money and Valuables Taken From Prisoners on Arrival, Oct. 1864-Apr. . Registers of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 349 OCGP 1 1863-65 350 OCGP 2 1863-65 351 40 Register of Passes Issued to Visitors, Mar. Civil War prison camps were notoriously filthy and disease-ridden camps, warehouses, forts and prisons that held an estimated 400,000 captured Civil War soldiers, as well as spies and political prisoners, during the war. The Alton Military Prison. 3;462* Sept. 1863-Dec. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0086 Accounts of Money and Effects of Prisoners: 287 A.R. 17, July 1863-Nov. 1864 131 A.R. Eventually, an exchange system was put into place but collapsed in 1863 when the Confederate government refused to exchange captured African-American troops. The Rock Island Prison Camp was designed to hold more than 10,000 inmates at any one time, and over the final 18 months of the war, more than 12,000 Confederate prisoners passed through its gates. served not only as a defensive outpost but also as a prisoner-of-war camp during the Civil War. Registers of Prisoners: 105 2 1863-64 106 4 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0040 Fort Delaware, Del., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners: 107 4 1863, [ digital copy ] Reel 0041 Fort Delaware, Del., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners: 108 G.R. Rock Island County - Register of Confederate soldiers and Sailors Who Died at Arsenal Island, Rock Island, Illinois While Prisoners of War scanned book at FamilySearch Register of Confederate Soldiers Who Died in Camp Douglas, 1862-65 and Lie Buried in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Ills., 1892 scanned book at Archive.org. 1863, [ digital copy ] Reel 0025 Descriptive Lists of Prisoners: 58 A.R. 19;420 No. Many of the Arkansan prisoners of war were returned to the state, where they eventually reorganized into new units in the southern part of the state. 8;472 Apr.-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0106 General Registers of Prisoners:338 G.R. Arsenal of Democracy: A History of Rock Island Arsenal from its Seven Confederate Knights-Chapter 2625- l863-May 1865 63 21 May-June 1865 64 A.R. 1 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0055 Registers of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 190 OCGP 2 1863-65 191 OCGP 3;231 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0056 Registers of Prisoners: 192 A.R. The barracks were built anywhere from 1 foot to 3 feet above ground. Out of the 12,400 men confined during Rock Island's 20-month operation, 1,964 prisoners and 171 guards died from disease. All of the men were eventually exchanged in Virginia, and most served with the Army of Tennessee for the remainder of the war. Williams, Charles. 1863-June 1865 30 A.R. [3] 32;408 No. 3, ca. It contained eighty-four barracks that held 10,080 prisoners. 24 Unidentified Name Index, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0065 Eljnira, N.Y. General Registers of Prisoners: 218 G.R. Search, View, Print Union & Confederate Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865. 379 1864-65 155 A.R. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS) is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. List of Confederate prisoners by state interned at Rock Island It is now home of First Army headquarters, and the US Army's Center of Excellence for Additive Manufacturing. 1863-Aug. 1864 314 A.R. 7 rolls. The first groups of prisoners arrived at the prison on December 3, 1863. . This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. The troops at the arsenal were escorted by the Little Rock Capital Guards to Fletchers Landing, where they remained for four days until a steamboat arrived to transport them to St. Louis, Missouri. Each barrack would have 60 double bunks and would house 120 prisoners. Jr., Hesseltine, William. RR# 918 NARA's web site is http://www.archives.gov Confederate Navy Prisoners of War ___M260, Records Relating to Confederate Naval and Marine Personnel. 1 General Register of Prisoners, Aug. 1863-Dec. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0054 Registers of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 189 OCGP 1; G.R. 4;156 General Register of Prisoners, Oct. 1863-July 1865 308 2 Register of Prisoners, [n.d.] 309 5; 155* Register of Prisoners Transferred to Fort Delaware, Del., July 1863 310 A.R. Also known as Rock Island Camp . 15 Lists of Confined and of Escaped Prisoners, 1862-65 Monthly Returns of Camp and Garrison Equipage, Nov. 1864- Jan. 1865 Coal and Wood Accounts, Nov. 1864- Mar. This library offers to access hundreds of thousands documents: books, old newspapers, magazines, etc. The enlisted men captured at Island 10 were sent to both Camp Butler and Camp Chase in Ohio, while the officers captured at Island 10 were held at Johnsons Island, Ohio. 10 in April brought almost 1,500 more Confederate prisoners into Prison Square. About U.S., Records of Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865 This collection includes records of Confederate prisoners of war from the United States. Eventually, it sat on 12 acres of land that included prisoner barracks, guard barracks, officers' quarters, administration buildings, supply buildings, and several hospitals. 1863-Dec. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0094 Rolls of Confederate Deserters Received, Apr. the resulting infux of prisoners, so later that summer, the War Department authorized a prisoner of war camp at Rock Island, Illinois. 1-26, [n.d.] 72 CC 23 Barracks in Prisons Nos. An estimated 56,000 died in prison - 30,000 in Confederate prisons and 26,000 in Union prisons. 246 5;110 June 1865 247 1; 113* June 1865 248 112* June 1865 249 108 Various Places in Louisiana and at Brownsville, Tex., June-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0076 Registers of Prisoners Petroled at: 250 104 Columbus, Miss., May 1865 Columbus, Miss., and Gainesville, Ala. 251 91 May 1865 252 102 May 1865 253 103 May 1865 254 97 Grenada, Miss., May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0077 Jackson, Miss. Soldiers from both sides were often captured by the enemy to become prisoners of war. 4;143* Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners Jan. I864-Apr. First Name: State: Confederate Prisoners at Union Prison Camps Galvanized Yankees "Galvanized Yankees" were Confederate Prisoners of War who gained their release from prison by enlisting in the Union Army. Prisoners held in Little Rock were allowed to take the oath and released. Voices of the Civil War. Among those who served time at the maximum-security facility were the notorious gangster Al "Scarface" Capone (1899-1947) and murderer Robert "Birdman of Alcatraz" Stroud (1890-1963). Loss of the Sultana and Reminiscences of Survivors. After the war, the prison facility was completely destroyed. Inscription on the UDC Monument What remains of it on Arsenal Island is a cemetery for the nearly 2000 prisoners who died there. 1863 Account of the Prison Fund, Feb. 1864 Letter Sent to the Post Adjutant, Aug. 5, 1863 46 193 Receipts for Articles Delivered, May 1864-June 1865 47 186 Receipts for Money, Circulars, Orders, and Letters Received, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0021 Bowling Green, Va., Provost Marshals Office 48 2 Register of Confederate Prisoners Paroled by the Provost Marshal and of Civilians Who Took Oaths of Allegiance and Amnesty, May 1865-Nov. 1866 Camp Butler, 111., Military Prison Registers of Prisoners: 49 A.R. Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners:336 A.R. CIVIL WAR MILITARY PRISONS & P.O.W. CAMPS - RootsWeb Double-gate sally ports were built on the east and west ends of the prison and were the only openings into the prison. 1864 123 A.R. 3; Register of Deaths, 1862-65 153* 276 A.R. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Each company of prisoners received 10 days ration evry 10 days instead of a daily ration every day. Both civilian and military prisoners were held in the facility. Little Rock, AR. 11, June 1863-Apr. This problem continued to plague Union prison officers in the state after the fall of Little Rock to the Union in September 1863, when around 650 sick and wounded Confederates were abandoned to the enemy when the city was evacuated. 1865 307 G.R. Bearss, Edwin. 20, July 1863-Apr. Two officers of the Eighteenth Arkansas Infantry jumped into the Mississippi River as they were being transported north after being captured at Port Hudson in the summer of 1863. About 125 were captured at Poison Spring, and around 1,200 were captured at Marks Mills. Registers of Prisoners: 104 1 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0039 Department of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn. Brown, Dee. Deaths of Haywood Co. Men 12 Mar. from the 62nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment, Federal commanders tasked with providing for these prisoners struggled to offer adequate medical care, and many died from smallpox. 1 Apr. Some Northern newspapers compared Rock Island prison to the Andersonville prison of the South. Roll of Confederate prisoners of war, paroled at Meridian, Mississippi, May 1865 Lists of Confederates captured at Vicksburg, Mississippi, July 4, 1863, NARA pub M2072 Confederate States army casualties: lists and narrative reports NARA pub M836 Ohio. Fort Pickens, Fla. 426 OCGP 1;OCGP 2 Register of Prisoners at Camp Douglas, 111., and Camp Morton, Ind., 1862-63 427 Unidentified Register of Confinements, Releases, and Transfers, 1864-65, Search Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865 via. 1862 Lists of Prisoners Released: 62 A.R. The island is a part of the city of Rock Island. Rock Island Arsenal - Wikipedia Creating an account gives you access to all these features. 1; 327 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0023 Registers of Prisoners: 54 OCGP 2 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0024 Registers of Prisoners:55 A.R. He was a member of Company A, 24th Alabama Infantry Regiment. 255 94 May 1865 256 96 May 1865 257 95 Jackson, Miss., and at Demopolis, Gainesville, and Selma, Ala., May-June 1865 258 4;90 Jackson, Miss., and at Demopolis, Gainesville, Montgomery, and Selma, Ala., June-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0078 Meridian, Miss. Other historical sites in the area include the Confederate Cemetery, the Rock Island . The Union victories at Shiloh and Island No. The remaining part of the barrack was to be the sleeping/living quarters for the prisoners. The Federals responded by declaring these sailors pirates when captured, leading to a stand-off over the classification of all prisoners. Microfilm series M918 contains a register of Confederate soldiers, sailors, and citizens who died in Federal prisons and military hospitals in the North between 1861 and 1865. 25, 1865 138 A.R. The first prisoners, taken at the Battle of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, arrived from Chattanooga in December 1863. Of those housed here, about 2,000 died from deprivation, smallpox, pneumonia, and other medical ailments at an average of about 4 per day for the 572 days the prison was in operation. In early 1864, a few barracks in the southwest corner of the prison were turned into the hospital barracks. 1863 100 G.R. In 1862, the island was converted into an Union arsenal. k Register of Civilian Prisoners, Apr. 1 And 2: 75 43; CC 43 [n.d.] 76 44 [n.d.] List of Checks Received and Disposition, Apr.-June 1865 77 Roll Call Book for Prison No. 23, 1865 136 A.R. A total of 4,800 troops were captured in the battle, and the enlisted men were sent to Camp Douglas, Illinois, while the officers were sent Camp Chase and Fort Delaware, Delaware. 2 1862-65 Registers of Prisoners: 273 300 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0082 Registers of Prisoners: 274 1 1862-65 275 A.R. commanding officer on 10 September 1863 at Cumberland Gap, Tennessee, The Rock Island Prison Camp was designed to hold more than 10,000 inmates at any one time, and over the final 18 months of the war, more than 12,000 Confederate prisoners passed through its gates. 13;183 Register of Prisoners Transferred and Escaped, June 1863- May 1865 34 A.R. 3;487 Jan. -Apr. The water supply and drainage were deficient, creating a sanitation problem. The first groups of prisoners arrived at the prison on December 3, 1863. These troops were sent to Alton, Illinois, where they were held in a former prison. 9 No. 2 Feb. 1863-July 1865 26 G.R. Guardhouses were built outside of the fence at each gate. U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865, U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. In 1864, with the population increasing, the daily rations began to suffer and get smaller. 14;81 Apr.Dec. Between 1861 and 1865, American Civil War prison camps were operated by the Union and the Confederacy to detain over 400,000 captured soldiers. 1865 36-Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners, Apr.-Oct. 1862 Requests for Funds Sent to the Adjutant General and Receipts for Funds and Equipment, l8oP Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners, Oct.-Dec. 1862 List of Effects of Deceased Prisoners, 1862-63 List of Squads, [n.d.] List of Prisoners Under Sentence, 1862-63 List of Civilian Squads, [n.d.] Unidentified List of Names, 1862-63 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners: 37 177 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners, Oct.-Dec. 1862 List of Effects of Deceased Prisoners, 1862-63 List of Squads, [n.d.] List of Prisoners Under Sentence, 1862-63 List of Civilian Squads, [n.d.] Unidentified List of Names, 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0018 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners: 38 178 Jan. 1863-Mar. 61 July-Aug. 1862 203 A.R. U.S., Records of Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865 - Ancestry To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. 24;398 No. At Jenkins Ferry, a number of Confederate soldiers were reportedly mutilated by Federal forces after being captured. Alton Prison, Illinois POWs by surname 3;277 Register of Deaths, Dec. 1863-June 1865 396 288 Stubs of Prisoners Receipts, Apr. 1863-Jan. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0090 Louisville, Ky., Military Prison General Registers of Prisoners:295 G.R. Civil War - Confederate and Union Prisoners of War 1863-July 1865 313 A.R. 4 Register of Officer Prisoners, Apr, 1863-Aug. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0045 Register of Prisoners in Prison Division: 117 A.R. 19, July 1863-Mar. 4, 5 Apr. 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0019 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners:39- 179 June 1864-June 1865 40 -190 Morning Reports of Patients and Attendants in the Prison Hospital, June-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0020 41 187 Guardhouse Reports, Register of Passes, Requisitions for Clothing and Supplies, and List of Sentenced Prisoners, 1862 42 A.R. Compiled by Robert B. Matchette et al. Indiana This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. For more information on the history of Rock Island Arsenal and to take an online virtual historical tour, please see the Army's website. Captain Julius Welch Camp 229 1864-June 1865 Department of the Missouri 322 Register of Prisoners, Mar.-Apr. These records are arranged alphabetically by the name of the state each unit was from, then by type of unit, regiment number, and company. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing, 1964. 24, 1865 137 A.R. 1; 218 1862 50 326* 1862-63 51 306 Register of Prisoners Confined, of Prisoners Sent to Vicksburg, Miss., for Exchange, and of Prisoners Captured in Jan. 1863, 1862-63 52 219 Descriptive List of Prisoners, 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0022 Camp Chase, Ohio, Military Prison Registers of Prisoners: 53 OCGP 1; G.R. Iowa PBS Presents | The Rock Island Civil War Prison | PBS 85;85 Statistical Reports of Prisoners, Dec. 1864-June 1865 207 A.R. . for a death rate of 10% a month, more than any other Civil War prison in any 1-month period. The prisoners cooked their own food. Rock Island, Illinois Confederate POW Camp - RootsWeb Prisoners captured by Union forces in the state often found themselves at the Arkansas State Prison in Little Rock. The prisoners were immediately beset by a smallpox epidemic that sickened thousands and killed more than 600 within 3 months. 2 Petty Cash Account Book, May-July 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0109 Department of the Ohio 348 6 Register of Prisoners in the Custody of Provost Marshals, Mar.-Dec. 1864 Register of Permits Granted to Sutlers for Bringing Supplies, Feb.-Mar. 1864-June 1865 164-Register of Patients Admitted to the Prison Hospital, Jan.- July 1864 List of Clothing Belonging to Officers in the Hospital, 1864 List of Kitchen Workers, 1864 List of Clothing Issued to Bakers, Sept. 1864 165-Register of Patients Admitted to the Prison Hospital, July 1864- May 1865 166 A.R. Elmira's Civil War prison camp operated from July 6, 1864, until July 11, 1865, incarcerating a total of 12,121 Confederates. Officers were typically held longer than enlisted men but were often eventually released. 3 Apr.-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0042 Registers of Prisoners Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 110 OCGP 2 1863-64, [ digital copy ] Reel 0043 Registers of Prisoners Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 111 OCGP 3 1864-65 112 OCGP 4 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0044 Registers of Prisoners Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 113 A.R. 249.6 RECORDS OF THE FEDERAL PRISONER-OF-WAR MILITARY PRISONS AND PRISON CAMPS 1862-65 . 5;163 Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners, Oct. 1863-July 1864 Report of Prisoners on Hand, Feb. 1865 Report of Prisoners Sent to City Point, Va., Feb. 1865 General Registers of Prisoners: 271 G.R. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records . Rock Island, Illinois 4 1862-64 Fort Columbus, N.Y. 103 304 Register of Prisoners, Mar.-Sept. 1862, [ digital copy ] Reel 0038 Department of the Cumberland, Nashville, Tenn. 20 No. -May 1865 Accounts of Money and Effects of Prisoners: 285 A.R. 1938 1863-64 Ledger Account of the Alton Savings Institute, Mar.-Apr. PDF Rock Island Confederate Cemetery - cem.va.gov These records are arranged alphabetically by the name of the state each unit was from, then by type of unit, regiment number, and company.