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- making the country smaller by dramatically reducing the time needed to traverse the continent Booker T. Washington believed that the best way for blacks to improve their status in the United States was to? proved to be ineffective in the regulation of business abuses. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions, using a process known as graft. It would decrease the amount of money in circulation and would be backed entirely by gold which was much harder to aquire than silver. Example [1] In my m\boxed{\text{m}}music I class, which is taught by d\boxed{\text{d}}dr. the glitter and flashiness of the time seemed to mask the ugliness and crass materialism that lay beneath the surface. Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. WCTU organized in 1874; led by Francis Willard. Definition. Her sister teased her about changing her mind until the moment the family leaves her in the airport waiting room. downthey started the civil war", City governments under the control of political "machines". Both cops and civilians were killed. Would you take it? 2. Endangerment of the buffalo via RRs and sport. millionaires were seen as a product of natural selection. Decide whether it should be written in the present or the past tense. Click the card to flip . provide 40 acres and a mule to every American family. Eastern & Southern immigrants: Italian, Polish. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. The 2020 free-response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank. it urgers social, economic, and political change. There was a sharp decrease in unionization. It is still unknown today who set off the bomb, but following the hysteria, eight anarchists (possibly innocent) were rounded up. Strikers were later arrested and tried for treason. We should remove every unnecessary burden.". He disliked monopolistic trusts. What did Grover Cleveland think was the way to deal with the Depression of 1893-1897? Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. he was fairly conservative. He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. This policy supported a raise in inflation by circulating more money that is backed by silver. He wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. APUSH Unit 7 Gilded Age Test STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE Click card to see definition . Congress had exclusive jurisdiction over interstate commerce. Government subsidies for the building of transcontinental railroads. 82 terms. The bill was resisted, uneffective, and disastrous to Indian tribes, during the late 1800s, mining became a big industry needed to get raw materials. However, this dramatic move to the cities came with its own set of challenges for the political machines and city governments, especially in the poor areas of the cities that became identified as the slums. After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, the demand for the production of railways and train cars and eventually, the transportation of goods and people, became overwhelming. controlling every aspect of the production process. Underline any verbs that are not in the correct tense, and write the correct tense above the verb. Buying out similar companies or merging with them. Grant's Private Security was accused of wrongdoing. Started because of how the soldiers freaked out about ghost dances and a rumor of a native having a gun. It sought to regulate monoplies. With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892). it became a model for other settlement houses. Replaced by the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. Hull House In Chicago "neighborhood guild" - settlement houses. American Federation of Labor- 1886. If the indirect costs for each duration are $300 for 27 days,$240 for 26 days, $180 for 25 days,$120 for 24 days, $60 for 23 days, and$50 for 22 days, compute the direct, indirect, and total costs for each duration. Khan Academy- Prep for Period 6 Test Period 6 Concept Outline . -mainly for the cities so they could have the same foods year round, - took drakes industry farther (NAACP) 1910: adopted many of the goals of the Niagara movement. As the cities continued to grow, sanitation needs were obvious as horse manure, trash, and sewage flowed through open gutters. - spurring a series of important technical advances The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883. Buildings, machines, technology, and tools needed to produce goods and services. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. built the first transcontinental rr west (Omaha to Sacramento) introduced in 1870, forced nations to live on barren land, it confined people so they could not support themselves in their accustomed way. Civil Service reform was accomplished under president Arthur. The development of engine-driven machines, like the combine, which helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest. the term eventually came to mean monopolies, situation occurring when the majority of members of the boards of directors of competing corporations are the same; in effect, having one group of people manage both companies. Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? Factories purged smoke and industrial waste into the air and water ways further damaging the surrounding environment. APUSH PERIOD 6: 1865-1898 EXPLAINED: Period 6 Key Concept Organizer. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. these colleges became state universities and supplied military training. APUSH Unit 6: The Gilded Age Quiz - Quizizz commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. 5.referendum-voters get to vote on law. it was enforced by the ICC; prohibited rebates and pools, and also required railroads to publish their rates. Wealthy businessmen who were at the top of the business chain. Changing the way you learn | Quiz - GoConqr It created expensive government programs; they were trying to offset surplus created by high tariffs by spending money. Ottawa Corporation owns machinery that cost $20,000 when purchased on July 1, 2007. Four year economic depression caused by overspeculation on railroads and western lands, and worsened by Grant's poor fiscal response (refusing to coin silver). Unions provided money to ride out strikes. American Protestant Liberalism grows out of German scholarship of the late 1800s. To avoid being convicted, stockholders even used stock to bribe congressional members and the vice president. Write the correct word in the space next to given definition. passed in 1890. to plan the party for Saturday night \underline{\hspace{4cm}}. The creation of the ranch and refrigerated rail cars. Nikola Truong. Social reform efforts ushered in a new era of progressive thought and action that would become a consistent part of the national discussion throughout the 20thcentury. Got bimetallism passed and passed ideas that we use today even though none were elected into major office. Siege bank callouts. GILDED AGE POLITICS: 1868-1890s. Liberals tend to emphasize ethics over doctrine while stressing man's freedom--humanism. Little difference from the plantations before the war. 18 terms. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. a serious effort to win the White House would be made with mostly agrarian votes. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. all workers in a unionized industry had to belong to the union. Today, the membership association is 1867- The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry provided farmers with social and educational activities. Evidence justifying the use of the label "politics of paralysis" to describe the Gilded Age would include all of the following EXCEPT? Ch. 16 17 - Test Review .pdf - APUSH: The Gilded Age Mark Twain called the era following the Civil War the "Gilded Age" because? controlled nine-tenths of the nations cigarette production in 1890 and about three-fourths of all tobacco production in 1904; broken up in 1911 for violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, south after the Civil War; identified southern promoters' belief in the technologically advanced industrial South. defend the gold standard and bolster government gold reserves. The idea of always having land sent people going further west. The supplier Credit Mobilier was charging inflated prices for construction materials. Pased in 1882; banned Chinese immigration in US for a total of 40 years because the United States thought of them as a threat. President Hayes broke up this strike with federal troops because it was disrupting interstate commerce and the violence was getting out of hand. Brought down the political machines by showing ill-literal immigrants the corruption of the people they voted for. Topics: Gilded Age Politics: 1868-1890 . Grant's naive ways caused him to dump lots of federal gold into the system in order to balance it out from Fisk and Gould's cornering of the gold market. Why did Lee decide to invade the North in 1863? What are two ideas or attitudes of the romantic movement that reflect the ideals of nationalism? As you are reviewing for the Gilded Age, focus on the key concepts and use the essential questions to guide you. passed in 1890. it was a system of bimetallism. it emerged in the early 1890's through the Farmer's Alliance. Specifically brought down Boss Tweed. must by 2-4 million dollars of gold a month. Andrew Carnegie (steel), Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), John D. Rockefeller (oil). Completed the Transcontinental Railroad. If the gold delegates dare to defend the gold standard as a good thing, we will fight them to the uppermost. populist (or people's) Party supported by.. Miles in a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Where is the line "Luke Skywalker has vanished" from? Founded a bit after the Gilded Age in 1905. consolidating with competitors to monopolize a given market. a welfare agency for needy families, combated juvenile delinquency, and assisted recent immigrants in learning the English language and in becoming citizens. Booker T. Washington built this school to educate black students on learning how to support themselves and prosper, Are institutions of higher education in the United States that have been designated by each state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. Argued that those with great material possessions had an equally great obligation to society. Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Gilded Age & Progressive Era Quiz Question 1 How was the mining boom of the late 1800s different from the mid-century California Gold Rush? they campaigned for enconomic and social reform. Read the following sentence. Unions were growing in power and infleunce. It resulted in the first full red scare. AP United States History 2012 Free-Response Questions . Throughout the 1600s, tobacco still was the most profitable crop in the south. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. The inability of people to move around cities led to innovations of mass transit. Gilded Age Game APUSH . aunque / llover /jugadores / seguir jugar. it was the most highly competetive political time in US history. He became a personification of big business in politics. 1 / 32. Unions were blamed and ultimately associated with socialism and anarchy. Limited Japanese immigration. appealed primarily to Southern and Great Plains farmers frustrated with low crop prices and mired in the sharecrop and crop lien systems. Prepare journal entries to (b) record the sale. Period 6 Explained (1865-1898) - APUSH Review Due to the institution and expansion of the slave system, rice and indigo became profitable for planters as well, and by the turn of the century they were main crops in the south eventually giving way to cotton in the early 1800s in what would ultimately become King Cotton. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. Depreciation has been recorded at a rate of$2,400 per year, resulting in a balance in accumulated depreciation of $8,400 at December 31, 2010. [12] These forms, in turn, were developed in the united states by african Americans, from a tradition of Spirituals-hymns to god-from the south that dates back to before the civil war. Henryetta Public Schools - APUSH Period 6 1865-1898 advocated by Herbert Spencer. -Oil company - "keep dem. apush gilded age test review Term 1 / 46 transcontinental railroad Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 46 railroad connecting the west and east coasts of the US. it included the era of forgotten presidents (hayes, garfield, arthur, and harrison) Congress and Business were more important and influential than the presidency during this time. Defeat for unions. With some questionable evidence, several were executed. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. In the 1870s, the Mollies were charged with a number of crimes. the major strikes in the latter part of the 1800's show that.. ", He was a philosopher who believed in "learning by doing" which formed the foundation of progressive education. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. As cities grew due to industrialization, millions of immigrants flooded the cities in the search of jobs and a better way of life. The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. Created by. Extremely sensationalistic. Yellow Journalism attributed to his newspapers. It encouraged street cleaning, sanitation, pure milk and water, etc, 1893- temperance movement. they were against tariffs, Supported by the wealthy business men (Republicans). inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement). Social Gospel. Police fired weapons in response. - a riot between striking workers and the Chicago police. The largest steel suspension bridge of its time connected Brooklyn to Manhattan. APUSH: The Gilded Age Unit Test Flashcards | Quizlet In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. If you have a history exam concerning the gilded age, then this quiz is for you. Appointed customs collector for the port of New York - corrupt and implemented a heavy spoils system. Everything fed into one machine, money was constantly put into the hands of elected officials and made illegally. answer choices Nativist Act Mexican Reparition Act Dawes Act Chinese Exclusion Act Question 3 180 seconds Q. Social Darwinism. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Organized Labor in the Gilded Age DBQ . 10th grade; Quiz by . It reflects an attempt to incorporate modern thinking and developments, especially in the sciences, into Christianity. From 1876-1897, political control of the national government in the United States? John D. Rockefeller and his corporation Standard Oil came to dominate the oil and gas industry that fed the machines of the Industrial Revolution along with Andrew Carnegie who created the largest steel producing company in the world. The powerful individuals that led and created these monopolies became known as robber barons and they rose to power on the backs of the predominantly unskilled and unprotected labor force that fueled them. It was the most important women's suffrage group in the 19th century. Joseph Pulitzer started this type of sensationalism (public interested in sex, scandal, and human interest stories) journalism. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. theory of natural selection applied to human competition. The passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 and later the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914 were the governments attempt to regulate competition amongst private enterprises. Gave a socialist look at the future. 1794-1877: replaced iron rail tracks with steel; amassed a fortune of 100 million dollars. Scholars considered the 1896 election "critical" because? meaning more jobs, money, and faster travel times Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Terms in this set (46) transcontinental railroad Italy, Russia, and Poland, Feeling of opposition to foreigners based on nationalistic sentiment. Republican support. Grangers regulated railroad rates and storage fees charged by railroads and operators of warehouses and grain elevators. Founded as a craft union, which had people of a similar craft or job in the same union. many southerners didn't support it because of racial reasons (it included poor black farmers). they voiced their discontent. 1869- led by Terence Powderly. Most came in through Ellis Island, Believed Christians should improve life on earth rather than waiting for the afterlife. However, for the most part, politicians were unwilling to refer to the law until Theodore Roosevelt's presidency (1901-1909). government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws), town built for specific company ex: Pullman company town---had own businesses and were very organized. As massive oil, railroad, and steel monopolies were built, millions of immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country looking for work and a better life. With over 700,000 members by 1886, the union fought for an end to child labor, an 8 hour day, and equal pay for equal work. The standard of living in America was leaping upward. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was an early reform minded president advocating for preservation of natural resources as well as challenging political machines and reforming social services. 7.gov ownership of RR and telegram. Gilded Age & Progressive Era Quiz - US History Quiz Before the ICC, farmers pressured Illinois to create legislation to prevent inflated prices for hauling crops on railroads. sought to improve problems from alcoholism and unemployment. They worked for less money, longer hours, and worse conditions than union members would. Five were sentenced to death, one of which committed suicide; the other three were given stiff prison terms. Notable activists included Susan B. Anthony and Frances Elizabeth Willard. APUSH TEST - THE GILDED AGE "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That in all cases where any tribe or band of Indians has been, or shall hereafter be, located upon any reservation created for their use, either by treaty stipulation or by virtue of an act of Congress or Gets bought out by banker JP Morgan and renamed U.S. Steel. Devised a detailed battle plan for fighting the war of suffrage. 22nd and 24th president, Democrat, Honest and hardworking, fought corruption, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes. The rise of unions and increased frequency of strikes became central to the combative relationship between worker and employer. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. A period of economic, industrial and social change characterized by superficiality and political stalemate. Henry Bessemer and William Kelly created a process that converted iron to steel..blowing air into hot iron to get rid of impurities.. Also realized things could be added to hot iron to make it into steel. 1876- telephone network created nation-wide within a few years. Supported by farmers and the lower class that felt unrepresented. a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; it was a disastrous defeat. First nationwide labor organization to establish itself permanently. The Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain,[1] refers to a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U.S. Presidential election and ended Congressional ("Radical") Reconstruction. - took the horizontal inagration Garfield won but was shot, so Arthur became the 21st president. 39 Questions Show answers. Click the card to flip business remained separate from politics Click the card to flip 1 / 22 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by elainapaul8 Terms in this set (22) South prospered after Atlanta journalist, Henry Grady, wrote poem of about a funeral which symbolized the South. The theory that splitting the Native American tribes up, the better the US could conquer them. Sympathy strikes spread throughout the country from West Virginia to Illinois. it initiated a realignment in the power of the two main political parties. Originally the entire west but after peace failed, reservations were created. Social Darwinism. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. The strength of the Democratic party in the Gilded Age lay with? Why do you think that control of Boston early in the Revolutionary War was important? Browse Library. Mostly from Western Europe. 30 seconds. Carnegie's decree that the super rich should be charitable and give back to society for the common good. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. -Andrew Carnegie Theres a way to do it better find it. Housing shortages plagued cities and often times multiple families would cram into small unsanitary dwellings known as tenements. In Chicago, a bomb went off in Haymarket Square during a rally near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. Portrayed him as very fat (wealthy). APUSH: The Gilded Age (Chapter 16 & 17) Test Review Date of Test: Wednesday, January 19 # of Questions: 45 Questions Resources to Study Chapter 16 & 17 in the textbook Your Chapter 16 & 17 Study Guide and/or Notes Class notes, powerpoints, activities, handouts Period 6 (1865 - 1898) Key Concepts AP Study Guide Review Guide The Gilded it was an insult to NY's Irish community. Irish American coal miners in Pennsylvania who belonged to a secret society and were labeled as anarchists who opposed the established government. Was finally voted out and punished from Thomas Nast's cartoons. APUSH -- Gilded Age (Unit 7) Flashcards | Quizlet Railroads were given a lot of land from the federal government as the US had a vested interest in linking the country together. AP United States History Past Exam Questions - College Board return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. Thomas B Reed (Republican-- "Czar Reed") was the most powerful House Speaker in the history of Congress. 1835-1910. In late 19c cases dealing with the rights of blacks, the Supreme Court decided that? Mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe. Question 9. . 1 / 32. Thomas Edison. between 1800 and 1920. Also because of being forced to move. Urbanization in the Gilded Age . Political corruption further threatened the cities as political machines worked for their own interests instead of the cities inhabitants. Buying out all parts of making a product such as raw materials and the railroads used. a wealthy person who tries to get land, business', or money in a wrong or dishonest way "Powerful Industrialists", the area of the United States which underwent the largest percentage increase of population, effects of transcontinental rail lines and the construction of America's massive rail network, - rapid distribution of goods throughout the country This unification of the social classes in the desire for wealth created a growing support for the slave system in America. If so for how many days? This really just wrecked the gold salesmen/middle class. These men became some of the most powerful men in the country as they were able to create historical fortunes by bringing all these innovations to the masses at affordable prices. Others, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of thousands of miles of railroad lines and connected the country like never before and facilitating it all was J.P. Morgan who ran the nations banks and economic markets. Computers in the studio (creates, create) snow and ice FX too. This was due to 1)The prevalent polit ideology of the times, 2)party patronage, and 3)popular campaign tactics.