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A headwind increases airflow under the wings giving it greater lift. While we are at it, I really feel that nobody sane would actually mind if a barrel of olive loaf, or environment-friendly bean casserole catches a bomb or 2. LeMay replaced Hansell at the end of 1944 and soon began a campaign of terror that eventually visited virtually every major city in Japan. A second shell hit the radio compartment, cutting the legs of the radio operator off at the knees. To most people, a city park is a grace note, a green space that makes urban life more livable. During World War II, some of these pilots became major decision makers. Subscribe to the Military.com newsletter to have military news, updates and resources delivered straight to your inbox. The pilot kept flying.. Japan was largely self-sufficient as far as food is concerned, they would have become uncomfortable but they would not have starved to death. You can send this audiobook as a gift by visiting this page to select the audiobook and enter your lucky recipients information. [5][6], The book follows the story of the Bomber Mafia, a group of American military officers, especially Major General Haywood S. Hansell, as they developed a military doctrine of daylight strategic bombing as a means to defeat an enemy with precision high-altitude aerial bombardment. The logistics of sending thousands of men, tanks, artillery and supplies from the western side of Russia to the eastern Pacific side would have been virtually impossible. Malcolm Gladwell on the Hard Decisions of War, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/25/books/review/the-bomber-mafia-malcolm-gladwell.html. He was and is wrong, killing the elderly, women, and children is not an object of war, its evil and destructive. By clicking Sign Up, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to Hachette Book Groups Privacy Policy Gladwell is a wonderful storyteller. The villain, or at least loser in this account, is another Air Force general, Haywood Hansell, who had tried to win the war in the Pacific through the precision-bombing of Japan. In The Bomber Mafia, Malcolm Gladwell weaves together the stories of a Dutch genius and his homemade computer, a band of brothers in central Alabama, a British psychopath, and pyromaniacal chemists at Harvard to examine one of the greatest moral challenges in modern American history. (For the Japanese the atom bomb was just a more effective way to bomb them, some watching they were used to.) Here is Gladwells stunning description of a United States Air Force B-17 bomber being cut up on a run over Germany: One 20-millimeter cannon shell penetrated the right side of the airplane and exploded beneath the pilot, cutting one of the gunners in the leg. Malcolm Gladwell The Bomber Mafia Audiobook Online. 1. The setting is Second World War. In his 2021 popular history book The Bomber Mafia, Malcolm Gladwell wrote that the idea of precision bombing stayed alive in the US military, with greater accuracy obtained in the 1990s through to the present with guided bombs, such that a modern laser-guided bomb or missile might be expected to destroy not just a single building but a single room in the building, minimizing collateral damage. LeMay believed that the campaign was so effective that the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 werent even necessary, because his campaign already had made clear the price if Japan declined to surrender. [18] In The Daily Telegraph, military historian Saul David called the book "error prone" and "bedevilled by the same oversimplification of the world into a single Big Idea that is characteristic of his other work", and gave the book two out of five stars. [11] The book examines Hansell's replacement by Major General Curtis LeMay,[12] who implemented a series of tactical changes such as ordering bombing at a dramatically lower altitude to avoid the jet stream, removal of most of the bombers' defensive weaponry to increase bomb payload and wholesale nighttime fire bombing with incendiaries like napalm to devastate many of the population centers of Japan. As listeners hear these stories unfurl, Gladwell examines one of the greatest moral challenges in modern American history. Reader Q&A, This was a team of obsessive however significant men who wanted to prevent the British approach in any way prices as their aircrews were trained with computer system like bombsights, and also needed to plunder in clear skies from high mindset. [21] In The New York Times Book Review, Thomas E. Ricks called the book "a conversational work" which he enjoyed, but noted that "when Gladwell leaps to provide superlative assessments, or draws broad lessons of history from isolated incidents, he makes me wary". EP13 Gladwell and the Bomber Mafia - YouTube The Bomber Mafia by Malcolm Gladwell (Audiobook Excerpt) [10] This especially applied with the aerial bombardment of Japan where previously unaccounted atmospheric conditions such as the jet stream seriously interfered with operations under Hansell's command. [pdf] The Bomber Mafia By Malcolm Gladwell PDF Download The words Bomber Mafia refer to a group of American pilots in the 1930s stationed at what was then called Maxwell Field in Montgomery, Alabama. Most of his books deal with research into the social sciences, particularly sociology and psychology and have been best sellers. Visit gladwellbooks.com for moreinformation. He is also the co-founder of Pushkin Industries, an audio content company that produces the podcasts Revisionist History, which reconsiders things both overlooked and misunderstood, and Broken Record, where he, Rick Rubin, and Bruce Headlam interview musicians across a wide range of genres. Malcolm Gladwells exploration of how technology and best intentions collide in the heat of war. Once Japan became secluded on their mainland why not just create a complete blockade of the whole nation? Why were the North Vietnamese such a powerful force, because they were colonized for generations and their cities were being carpet bombed by B52s from 40,000, if you kill someones family you should prepare to face their relatives. The Bomber Mafia - Wikipedia The Bomber Mafia Summary and Study Guide | SuperSummary ASIN: B08V1N49ZN Edition language: English . Senora Panqueque's Classroom. I am a big fan of Malcolm Gladwell. This is an account of a team of elderly minds in the USA airforce who ended up being focused on accuracy battle to decrease innocent noncombatant casualties and also quicken completion of problem by strategically bombing factories and also battle production vital for your enemys ability to continue to combat on. If you have actually ever attempted to toss a can from a moving automobile into a whip can you would understand the math/physics behind it. As long as youre comfortable with the numbers of people who were killed during the air attacks described throughout the book. But it was news to me. Gladwell begins the story in the Introduction in January 1945, on the Mariana Islands. Take those in the hazardous category such as the spikey pineapple or a horned melon. Bomber Mafia Questions Teaching Resources | Teachers Pay Teachers The audiobook is an experience in itself, complete with sound results, music, and old interviews from the men he profiles (and also several of their battles survivors). Why must they act like peas? The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War is a 2021 book by Malcolm Gladwell that examines the US Bomber Mafia of World War II, which advocated precision aerial bombing as a means to win a war. Regardless, it was estimated that there would have been 2 MILLION American casualties had there been an invasion. Actually, Gladwell mentions that the audio style is the initial text, as well as the hardback is the secondary item. But a small band of idealistic strategists had a different view. This article may not be republished, rebroadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without written permission. Malcolm Gladwells exploration of how technology and best intentions collide in the heat of war. Group of soldiers arguing that long-range bombers could win wars, Braxton, Leon E.; Wagner, Arthur H. (2012), Brigadier General William "Billy" Mitchell, "Warden and the Air Corps Tactical School: What Goes Around Comes Around. The nascent, emerging and the ambitious force that . Very interesting. Two new bomber groups were formed in the Pacific: LeMay headed one in India and Hansell led another in the Marianas. We have updated our Privacy Policy So, he asserts, Curtis LeMay won the battle. And was engrossed once again. Privacy Policy | Yet he also concludes that in the long run, in the years that followed, the idealistic Hansell was right to believe that an air campaign based on precision strikes was possible. The mission failed for several reasons, including clouds that obscured the targets, which had to be seen to use the Norden bombsight. WATCH SEGMENT. This was in the 1930s, the era of the bomber, a new breed of aircraft that could supposedly drop a bomb from six miles up and land it in a pickle barrel. All rights reserved. Many of my academic friends have warned me to take his conclusions with at least a few grains of salt. The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War is a 2021 book by Malcolm Gladwell that examines the US Bomber Mafia of World War II, which advocated precision aerial bombing as a means to win a war. Yup, thats right! Napalm is a gel that when it explodes, blows large clumps of fiery hot substance that sticks to every substance and burns brightly for several minutes. Gladwell raises two fascinating points. This was a ripoff and should have just been a podcast. The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War (Kindle Edition) Published April 27th 2021 by Little, Brown and Company Kindle Edition Author(s): Malcolm Gladwell. This ferocious approach may have helped end the war, but there is no question that it was horrible. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Things might have gone differently had LeMays predecessor, General Haywood Hansell, remained in charge. Malcolm Gladwell and "The Bomber Mafia" | Video - PBS First, the U.S. command didnt really seem to understand what LeMays campaign was doing to Japan. Margaritaville at Sea is a 1,680-passenger cruise ship that first started sailing early this year. Precision-guided munitions are hugely expensive, and the stockpiles of them are surprisingly small. It's pretty much about the history of how the military went from ground wars to air wars and theoretically . With thousands of Veterans Day military discounts to choose from, how do you find the best ones? Supported apps include: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Google Podcasts, Overcast, Pocketcasts, Podcast Addict, Castbox, BeyondPod, Downcast, PlayerFM, Breaker, and RadioPublic. They had and have no oil or other energy natural resources, their cities and industries would have suffered greatly. [7], To effect this doctrine, the United States Army Air Corps would need to expend the majority of its resources in amassing a fleet of self-defending heavy bombers, and in the training and maintenance of a great many airmen to fill aircrew and ground crew positions. Why did Neville Chamberlain think he could trust Adolf Hitler? Copyright 2023 Military.com. It is indeed a conversational work, almost garrulous at times, as when he reports that one psychologist has a heartbreaking riff about what one member of a couple will often say when the other one dies that some part of him or her has died along with the partner. However, this chatty style also glides over some important historical questions. The additional we obtain from these events the less we appear to appreciate it was a various time and lacking much of the technology we currently take for given. His thinking was that it would be better to force the enemy to surrender early, as a prolonged war would cause more suffering. [1][2][3] In 2016, Gladwell started Revisionist History, a history-focused podcast that "re-examines something from the past an event, a person, an idea, even a song and asks whether we got it right the first time". In that sense, Gladwell wrote that Hansell "won the war."[21][22]. I went back and read The Bomber Mafia a second time. It does give you a. 1. I thought he was pretty thorough but obviously if he's written a book he must have thought it worthy of a more even in depth look. He bled to death. Ultimately, though, the Bomber Mafia was right. The biggest runs against a strategic target, specifically a ball bearing factory, largely was a failure. https://ipaudio.club/wp-content/uploads/GOLN/Bomber%20Mafia%20(Malcolm%20Gladwell)/01.mp3, https://ipaudio.club/wp-content/uploads/GOLN/Bomber%20Mafia%20(Malcolm%20Gladwell)/02.mp3, https://ipaudio.club/wp-content/uploads/GOLN/Bomber%20Mafia%20(Malcolm%20Gladwell)/03.mp3, https://ipaudio.club/wp-content/uploads/GOLN/Bomber%20Mafia%20(Malcolm%20Gladwell)/04.mp3, https://ipaudio.club/wp-content/uploads/GOLN/Bomber%20Mafia%20(Malcolm%20Gladwell)/05.mp3, Terry Pratchett The Colour of Magic Audiobook, Catherine Ryan Howard The Liars Girl Audiobook, James Islington The Shadow Of What Was Lost Audiobook, Gary Taubes The Case for Keto Audiobook, Ken Follett A Place Called Freedom Audiobook. You get lower prices, too, because nobody had to build a fancy new app. 'The Bomber Mafia' review: Malcolm Gladwell tries a deep - The Star Book Review: Technology, Will and War's Deadliest Night in Malcolm A sixth hit the number 3 engine, setting it on fire. [15] At the time the book was released, a modern B-2 Stealth Bomber could approach a target without being detected on radar from 40,000 feet in altitude. [23], Several reviewers criticized the book for its accuracy, and for being light on details. Do Not Steal My Personal Information. in History Nonfiction June 10, 2021, Malcolm Gladwell The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War Audiobook. Malcolm Gladwell's "The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War" is a kind of love song to the United States Air Force, which is surprising, because. Their assurance, their journey gets provided a little bit too late for it to have any substantial bearing on the war. Please take a moment to review it. Review and highlights: The Bomber Mafia, by Malcom Gladwell All Rights Reserved. InRevisionist History, Gladwell re-examines moments from the past and asks whether we got it right the first time. They intended the mission to be against military and industrial targets, not populations. If burning entire populated cities from the air was effective the war would have been over way sooner in Europe and the Pacific. Gladwell describes the challenges that both faced. By subscribing to Pushkin+ or purchasing an audiobook, you are agreeing to be bound by Pushkins Terms of Service and Privacy Policies and to be added to Pushkins mailing list. This is a preview of the digital audiobook of The Bomber Mafia by Malcolm Gladwell, available on Libro.fm at https://libro.fm/audiobooks/9781735803227?cmp=li. In The Bombing plane Mafia, he hones in on a specific period of history. Thank you for purchasing The Bomber Mafia, an audiobook by Malcolm Gladwell. Yes. Yes. General Haywood Hansell is being relieved from overseeing the 21st Bomber Command, to be replaced by General Curtis LeMay. [21] The book debuted and peaked at number two on The New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction on May 16, 2021.[28]. Whats more, the sight itself was less accurate in real-world conditions than during testing. Why? Relevance; Rating; Price (Ascending) Most Recent; View: Filter. He just didnt have it. Their empire building was targeted towards oil production, in order to be a world power you must have oil. However I really did not recognize why this publication merely discusses why this was the status quo. In the first chapter, Gladwell introduces Carl Norden, inventor of the Norden bombsight, the first sight that allowed bombs to accurately hit their target. Chapter 8 resumes the narrative of the bombing campaign against Japan from the Marianas. [23], Writing for The Baffler, Noah Kulwin criticized the book as "an attempt to retcon the history of American aerial warfare by arguing that developing the capacity to explode anything, anywhere in the world has made America and, indeed, the rest of the globe, unequivocally safer" and stated "by taking up military history, Gladwell's half-witted didacticism threatens to convince millions of people that the only solution to American butchery is to continue shelling out for sharper and larger knives. Most military thinkers in the . tags:Second world war, World War. Members of the "Bomber Mafia" produced the two airpower war plans (AWPD-1 and AWPD-42) that guided the wartime expansion and deployment of the Army Air Forces. [6] Though unproven, the major attraction of this sort of strategic bombing doctrine was that a war was expected to be won relatively quickly, with minimal casualties, and that grinding, static trench warfare as seen in World War I could be avoided. Whether you're looking for news and entertainment, thinking of joining the military or keeping up with military life and benefits, Military.com has you covered. The Listeners Guide features additional commentary from, Suggestions, Fan Mail, Bones to Pick, and All Other Queries, For Speaking Engagements With Malcolm Gladwell, Hasta la Vista, America: Trumps Farewell Address, Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. There are a lot of moral dilemmas to chew on here. The State of Journalism on World Press Freedom Day. You will be emailed a confirmation with the link to the audiobook or you can login with your email addresshere. Tap the link to open your audiobook purchase in your podcast app. They also complete an image analysis section and create two propaganda posters from different . Guide begins with a very genuine trouble. [2] In November 1932 when British Lord President of the Council Stanley Baldwin said "the bomber will always get through", he was talking about the terror bombing of cities. Just how wrong was I, however in a blink of an eye I had a book I could not take down. The Next Big Idea: THE BOMBER MAFIA: Malcolm Gladwell on Warfare [25] Professors Fedman and Karacas stated that errors "pile up to the point where it becomes clear that a book that has received so much attention ought to have received more fact-checking". The most compelling account is the clash of ideas and the practical options sought to fight on a distant enemy. We could have surrounded their ports, mined their harbors, Japan has no energy natural resources, that is why they invaded Maylaysia and the Borneo oil fields. Purchase The Bomber Mafia and receive the exclusive Bomber Mafia Listeners Guide a visual document of the making of The Bomber Mafia. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The problem here was there above Japan there was a 140 mph (125 knot) jet stream, which played havoc with the bomb sight and precision bombing. Kurt Vonneguts seminal publication Slaughterhouse five took the allied battle (pointless) of Dresden with the POV of Prisioners of war. Fans of Revisionist History will recognize some of the characters from the last season of the podcast, but The Bomber Mafia expands on these episodes and includes new original interviews, archival footage, and a fresh analysis of one of the most important events in military history. WATCH SEGMENT . Contact Us | 50% Off The Bomber Mafia | Senior Discounts Club In Gladwells account, Hansells relatively more humane approach didnt work. Your email address will not be published. When he and Curtis LeMay squared off for a leadership handover in the jungles of Guam, LeMay emerged victorious, leading to the darkest night of World War II. Was Henry Stimson, Franklin Roosevelts secretary of war, truly responsible, more than anyone, for the extraordinary war machine that the United States built in the early years of the Second World War? If you enjoyed those episodes, I think you'll like the full book. Whether it was the atom bombs or LeMays bombing tactic that hastened the Japanese to surrender will always be a debatable topic. The new discount program will be accessed through the exchange stores or websites, not Home Depot locations. Welcome back. "[26] Fedman and Karacas state "[w]ittingly or not, [Gladwell] omits or downplays evidence that undermines the very premise of the book. We won the war when we did because our aircraft carriers were luckily out of Pearl Harbor when it was invaded, we were never going to lose but our task would have become daunting if we had to re-build our aircraft carrier fleet in my opinion Germany invaded Russia for its oil, oil was and is the commodity needed for modern militaries, Your email address will not be published. USAAC Fighter Projects officer Lieutenant Benjamin S. Kelsey appreciated that a large bomber fleet would be able to perform many military tasks, not just strategic bombing, and felt that the force's doctrine should remain flexible to meet any demand. Sort: Relevance. In The Bombing plane Mafia, he hones in on a specific period of history. And then another. This change of commandand what it meant in terms of military strategyis the crux of this book. Bomber Mafia Listeners Guide Final | PDF | Boeing B 29 - Scribd Show Description. Content Warning: The source text contains historical quotations that use offensive terms for Japanese people. Nixon tried the LeMay strategy in North Vietnam, and we all know how that ended. The last chapter deals with the end of the war, as Gladwell examines the moral issues involved in LeMays actions and whether they were justified in the circumstances. Sorry, but these apps are not currently supported: Stitcher, Podbean, or NPR One. This page was last edited on 16 June 2022, at 01:38. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of The Bomber Mafia by Malcolm Gladwell. A fourth shell hit the cockpit, taking out the planes hydraulic system. Some apps may require users to copy their URL and paste it directly into the app. Andrews staffed the command with like-minded officers such as Henry H. "Hap" Arnold. The Bomber Mafia A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War Audio Book Free Online Download. But when Gladwell leaps to provide superlative assessments, or draws broad lessons of history from isolated incidents, he makes me wary. He revisits the deceptions of Bernie Madoff, the trial of Amanda Knox, the suicide of Sylvia Plath, the Jerry Sandusky pedophilia scandal at Penn State University, and the death of Sandra Blandthrowing our understanding of these and other stories into doubt. This guide is based on the hardcover first edition. [] Hansell won the war". Bomber Mafia Questions 2,700,000+ results. The calculation is based on fuel vs weight vs resistance so tailwind wins. Do you know if the book had more/different material than the podcast? The annals of WW-II is loaded with cities razed to ground across all countries (though advertised, thanks to prominent media/winning side account, just the Allied cities). For the first few years, the strongest voice at ACTS against the bomber doctrine was Captain (later General) George C. Kenney who called for the use of air power to attack enemy fighting units on the ground. There is nothing 'inappropriate' in the book, it is simply not about battles and actions. We now live in a world where its not too much of an exaggeration to say that a bomber flying at 50,000 feet can tickle a targets nose hairs with the advanced systems we now have in place.