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The same as High Priests Turbin previously described. An ephod was a garment usually made of linen that covered the priest from the shoulder to the hip. In order to understand the ephod, lets try to get a picture of what the priestly garments are comprised of since they were a unit (See Per Exodus 28:4): Lets touch on a few essential pieces of the priestly garments: It was made of linen, and it had two shoulder straps attached to it. , Matthew 5:17 Do not think that I have come to abolishthe Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them butto fulfill them.. Well, I recently wrote a blog post on breakthrough and touched on David. We are now at peace with God because Jesus has born the full judgment of Gods wrath for us! He offers sacrifices after every six paces, gets the ark into a . Hallelujah! The second row contained acarbuncle,jasper, and a sapphire. Chitn is the word in the Greek Old Testament for the tunic/undergarment worn by all priests, while a different word, hypodyts ( ), is usually the word for the priestly robe. Breastpiece or breastplate of judgment.. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes about the importance of clothing ourselves with Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:27). These are the same people who Moses led out of Egypt and into the Promised Land. (Revised), End Times: I Wish Wed All BeenDiscipled. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. It symbolized authority and power and signified the wearers status as a mediator between God and man. Blue Heaven the abode of God. The underpriest's ephod was probably like the high priest's in shape but was made of plain white cloth, not embroidered, and the linen of which it was made may not have been of the quality of the high priest's ephod. ";[8] according to the Bible this action eventually caused the whole of Israel to turn away from God yet again and the ruin of Gideon and his family. Pictured above: Memorial Stones with the names of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, which had the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob) according to their birth order and were placed on the shoulders of the ephod (Exodus 28:9-12. Some believe David sinned by wearing the linen ephod in his worship. The robes hem was woven over double to prevent it from ripping due to the weight of the pomegranates and bells. The Gospel of John Jesus the Son of God. To most commentators, a belt and shoulder straps suggested an apron-like garment. That is, right standing or rather the right to stand before our Holy God. This post is all about the ephod in the bible. The simplest explanation of an ephod is given to us in Exodus 28:6-8. Again, no sewing was used, simply weaving. It is finished; all the types and prophecies of the Old Testament, which pointed at the Messiahs sufferings, were accomplished. The stones upon the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were borne before the Lord continually as a memorial. It was slightly wider than a mans back since it was to cover his back and extend a little towards the front on both sides as well, covering a portion of his belly from either side. ), (4) Depicted is a Temple service with the kohane blessing ritual (duchenen in Yiddish) that is performed on certain holy days. (1) Select the link to open another article in a new tab with additional information. (John 10:28,29) Nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 8:38,39). Note that God is concerned about covering our nakedness or private parts (Exodus 20:26. Today, we dont have Urim and Thummim, but here is what we can learn from their use in the Old Testament: The ephod played an important role in the lives of both Gideon and David. (1 Corinthians 15:45-47) The Gospel of Mark Jesus the suffering servant. Genesis 35:16-19). He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. The people of Israel worshipped the ephod as if it were a god. Very informative, people need to study the Old Testament more for a solid foundation of understanding of the New Testament. There was also a girdle sewed to the breastplate. Josephus, Antiquities 3:7:1 Twelve stones were also on the breastplate, extraordinary in largeness and beauty; and they were anornament not to be purchasedby men, because of theirimmense value. Titus 2:14) The names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. King David wore a linen ephod when he famously danced before the Lord when they carried the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David. However, I know if you are super interested, you will likely move along the post in a systematic fashion. (1 Peter 2:9). Its appearance can be likened to an apron; it was worn in back, on top of his other garments, and was fastened by a long belt in the front, opposite his heart. Later on in 1 Samuel 23 and 30, we see David call for the ephod in order to communicate with God at a time when Saul was plotting against him. We are sinners in need of a Savior. We also see King David wearing a linen ephod in 2 Samuel 6:14 and 1 Chronicles 15:27 as he and others carried the ark of the covenant into Jerusalem. As a garment the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest. Gideon is additionally described as creating an ephod made up of 1,700 shekels of gold (Judges 8:2527). What did the priestly garments look like? This light reflects the righteousness of Jesus and does not expose our blemishes from sin but rather reflects the righteousness of Jesus who is a forever brilliant, beautiful, shining, priceless, precious, and secure person! The Gospel of Luke Jesus the Son of Man. Red and blue combined yield purple. Thus, Aaron and his sons were ordained as Gods priests in accordance with all Gods commands. (1) A sacred vestment originally designed for the high priest ( Exodus 28:4; 39:2 ), and made "of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen," held together by two shoulder-pieces and a skillfully woven band which served as a girdle for the ephod. An ephod was some sort of outer garment, probably apron-like, and was the typical attire of a priest. We can also replace Jesus Christ with our own self-righteousness. God redeemed our sweat when Jesus great drops of sinless blood mixed with the great drops of the sweat of the second and last Adam, Jesus, in the second garden (Gethsemane). When Saul or David wished to question Yhwh through the oracle, they commanded the priest, "Bring hither the ephod" ( 1 Samuel 14:18 [A. V. "ark of God"], 23:9, 30:7). In the Bible, in the contexts where it is worn, the ephod is usually described as being linen, but did not constitute complete clothing of any kind, as the Books of Samuel describe. The ephods front and back were made to be as one garment by a sash or girdle, which was tied about the priests waist. This sparked an interest in re-reading the story of David and his conquests. The prophet Samuel, too, wore an ephod during his service to God. The tribe of Levi was set apart by God to be His holy ministers. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. An ephod ( Hebrew: f; / fd / or / ifd /) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. You shall speak to all the skillful, whom I have filled with a spirit of skill, that they make Aarons garments to consecrate him for my priesthood. On many levels, linen and cotton are similar fabricsone made from the fibers of the cotton plant, the other from fibers of the flax plant, which has many of the same qualities as cotton. Only Jesus Christ is worthy of our worship and devotion. Lets take a look: Judges 8:27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his town. thanks for this info concerning the ephod it helped me with my assignment. No need for a third or more Adam as this one finished the work! Learn more about her fiction and read her faith blog at jessicabrodie.com. David Was Wearing a Linen Ephod | Trinity Presbyterian Church North Bay Over a robe of checker work the High Priest wore a garment called an 'ephod'. On Mount Sinai, God commanded Moses to tell the people, Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. What is a Ephod and what does it look like? - Quick-Advice.com Feel free to use the table of contents to see what topics Ill cover. The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. It is clear that the ephod (and the associated breastpiece with the Urim and Thummim stones) was a way that God was able to direct His people (this is some time after he fights Goliath as a boy). What Jesus is, we are in the sight of God. Priesthood garments - Ephod - and significance - JudaicaWorld archives Purple Gods Royal Blood in the Son of Man (Red) that came from Heaven (Blue). Its width is approximately 4 cm (approximately 1.5 inches). The ephod reminds us that we need to seek His face and ask for His help in everything we do. (Isaiah 9:6) They demonstrate that all believers, from the latest convert to the mature believer, are equally precious and complete in His sight. According to this description, the Ephod was woven out of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet threads, was made of fine linen, and was embroidered with skillful work in gold thread (Exodus 28:614). Learn how your comment data is processed. Listed below are a few of them. But Moses pleaded with God to forgive the people, and God relented. There are two basic meanings for the word ephod. While cotton fabric is derived from the fibers in the bolls that grow around the plant's seed heads, linen is made from fibers in the stems of the flax plant. The ephod reminds us that we are set apart. The first significant passage is in Exodus where God is providing Moses with the design of the ephod that Aaron, the high priest, would wear. These garments are made from white flax, hence their designationthe white garments.They must be woven, and each thread used must be six-ply woven from six individual strands of fabric. The word urim means lights, and thummim means perfections.. The Urim and Thummim were placed inside this pouch. The ephod is depicted here in yellow. (Romans 5:1,2. (Isaiah 53:5. June 13, 2014 by Peter Leithart. 1 Samuel 2:18. Now the first three stones were asardonyx, a topaz, and an emerald. (Romans 5:1,2). The ephod is frequently mentioned in close connection with the sacred oracle. They attempted to follow everything God commanded, from His rules about how to properly make a sacrifice and how to build the tabernacle, to who gets to enter the tent and how they are to ceremonially prepare for this work. We dont have to fear Gods wrath when we approach Him or think He cannot hear us. The ephod is a very important symbol in the Bible. This led to even more division among the Israelites. (Leviticus 21:10. The ephod was worn by David while dancing in the presence of the Ark (containing the stone tablets). Hallelujah! The Priestly Garments - Bible History Ephod - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia The only eye-witness account of the breastplate, outside of the OldTestament,is the written description of Josephus, who himself was a priest and served in his priestly duties in Herods Temple in Jerusalem. NASB Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD, as a boy wearing a linen ephod. Consequently, it is NOT all about us but rather all about Jesus Christ, and we are hidden in Him! The first of the third row was aligure, then an amethyst, and the third an agatebeing the ninth of the whole number. Despite their periods of faithlessness, God remained faithful. The Amalekites also took captive all the women and children. It is at this time that David said to the priest, Bring me the ephod. (See 1 Samuel 30:7). The ephod was a symbol of the authority of the high priest. The breastpiece that was attached to the ephod also held huge significance and contained two stones, the Urim and Thummim. In the Bible, in the contexts where it is worn, the ephod is usually described as being linen, but did not constitute complete clothing of any kind, as the Books of Samuel describe. The Breastplate was also attached to the Ephod by one piece of blue wool yarn on each lower side. What has been done today was commanded by the Lord to make atonement for you. Gideons ephod became a snare because it was an object of worship. Note the neck of this garment was specifically fortified to prevent it from accidentally tearing. It was to be made of threads "of blue and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen" and embroidered in gold thread "with cunning work" ( Exodus 28:4; 29:5; 39:2; Leviticus 8:7 ). It was intended for both the front and back of the body and made in two parts, which were clasped together at the shoulder by two onyx stones set in gold. It is finished; the work of mans redemption and salvation is now completed. The Aorist tense is only half of the perfect tense! In the former the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest, and was to be made of threads . When Gideon made the ephod, he made it an object of worship for the Israelites. Decorative pomegranates made of sky-blue, purple, and crimson-dyed wool were attached to the robes lower hem. The Obscure Ephod of the High Priest - TheTorah.com They show us that we can consult God on all of our decisions. Besides the fact that the language of doing something "before the LORD" is inherently priestly language, this clothing is what especially draws our attention. Melchizedeks name comes from two Hebrew words: Melchi, meaning King, and Zedek,meaning Righteousness. (Tractate Yoma 72a) Some people[by whom?] He was not prepared, not clean and holy enough, to do the work of the Lord. We will ultimately be let down when we put our trust in anything other than Jesus Christ. As previously stated,Urim and Thummim were an important part of the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. Through these holes, threads dyed with Sky-Blue color were run, and the ends of these threads were connected in the back of the priests head. Gideon went on to make an ephod out of the gold won in battle; according to Ginzberg's The Legends of the Jews: "..In the high priest's breastplate, Joseph was represented among the twelve tribes by Ephraim alone, not by Manasseh, too. In Hebrew, the word for red is Adam or Edom. Adam, one of the words for man and literally means red-blooded man. It is derived from the root word in Hebrew for blood: Dam. Redspeaks of Jesus shed blood, The One Who became the second and last Adam, or red or red-blooded man.. Some believe the ephod looked like an apron that covered the body from shoulder to hip, others that it was like a chestless jacket for the breastpiece to fit into. 1 Peter 2:24). The tunicwas first invented by God for Adam and Eve after they had sinned, and He made them from the skin of an animal which I believe was a ram. This skillful weave was not the routine cross-weave pattern found in most linen garments made from Israels looms. Shes also produced a free eBook, A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed. These straps were attached to the ephod at the two upper corners. Birth mother is indicated and the birth order (Genesis 29:31-35. Presently, He desires to honor Jesus Christ through this Internet teaching ministry, thereby glorifying the Heavenly Father in the power and presence of the Holy Spirit. Jesus is the one who can help us find forgiveness and eternal life. It was worn at all times while the High Priest was within the Temple. When we understand this, we can see how important it is to have a relationship with him. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. This doesnt always mean that he will give us an immediate answer, but if we trust him and follow his leading, he will never lead us astray. This blog post will discuss 12 fascinating facts about the ephod. The second element of Jesus statement is equally important: the Present, ongoing, linearand will continue to be finishedcomponent of the perfect tense. [1][2] The object made by Gideon is plainly described as having been worshipped, and therefore the idol of some deity, while the object made by Micah is closely associated with a Teraphim, and the Ephod and Teraphim are described interchangeably with the Hebrew terms pesel and massekah, meaning graven image, and molten image, respectively. We dont need anything else when we have him. People started arguing over who should wear the ephod and who shouldnt. According to the Talmud, the wearing of the ephod atoned for the sin of idolatry on the part of the Children of Israel.[7]. You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do what the Lord requires, so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded (Leviticus 8:34-35). He was also the King of Salem, which means peace. Ephesians 2:13-18. Although the significance of the ephod has changed over time, it still represents the authority and power that God has given to His people. Doulos Hal's Topical Index, on The Tabernacle of Moses Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part I: The Outer Court, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part II: The Holy Place Golden Lampstand, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part III: The Holy Place Table of Showbread, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part IV: The Holy Place Golden Altar of Incense, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part V: The Most Holy Place, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VII: Our Great High Priest, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VIII: The Women of the Tabernacle, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel Introduction, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Burnt Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Meal Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Peace Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Sin Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Trespass Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Red Heifer Offering, http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek, The Beautiful Attitudes Part IV: Blessed are those that Hunger and Thirst, Part X: The Lord of the Scroll When will the King of Kings Return? This means that we are eternally secure in Jesus. After his victory, Gideon made an ephod out of the gold that he had captured from the Midianites. There were also had two shoulder straps that were sewn onto the belt. (Antiqu. God invents boxer shorts! Ephod | Catholic Answers There was also a finely woven linen element to the piece. I appreciate your kind sentiments. God bless you so much. According to the ancient apocryphal Lives of the Prophets, after the death of Zechariah Ben Jehoiada, the priests of the Temple could no more, as before, see the apparitions of the angels of the Lord, nor could make divinations with the Ephod, nor give responses from the Debir. Why did David request the ephod knowing he wasnt the High Priest? David needed guidance from God, so he asked Abiathar again to bring him the ephod (1 Samuel 30:7). These were then rolled and hammered some more until each piece was the tiniest, finest pure gold thread. I will also explore some of the most famous stories involving the ephod, such as Gideon and David. In those days the Israelites were so addicted to the worship of Beelzebub that they constantly carried small images of this god with them in their pockets, and every now and then they were in the habit of bringing the image forth and kissing it fervently. I agree that more studies need to be done on the O.T. Then David asked God for guidance, and God told him what to do. Why Does the Bible Use the Word Long-suffering? What was the significance of the ephod? | GotQuestions.org Purple is the color of Royalty. She has a weekly YouTube devotional, too. This bespoke of custom-fitted, meticulously detailed, and immaculately clean garments. In 1 Chronicles 15 (27-28), though not a priest, King David is seen wearing a linen ephod (not the high priests ephod) as the ark of the covenant is returned to Jerusalem. But praise be to God, we have a Savior! Pomegranates a reminder that mans (i.e., the First Adams) disobedience by partaking of the forbidden fruit (i.e., a pomegranate) from the Tree of the knowledge of good and evil resulted in spiritual death (i.e., separation from God), thus requiring God to come from Heaven as a man born of a virgin (i.e., Jesus the Last Adam) to shed His Royal blood to pay the price for our redemption. We can now approach God and see His face without dying (Exodus 28:35) and not just His backside like Moses under the law. Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! Realize, precious stones are typically located deep within the earth. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . The Sky-Blue (the color of the sky at noon)robe or tekhelet (Hebrew) was a closed garment, seamlessly woven from one piece of fabric and slipped on over the head. The ephod is also a reminder of our need for God. The high priest also wore a plate of pure gold on his forehead. Romans 11:6)Hallelujah! We cant be sure, but we do know that it was a significant part of the priests garments and it was worn out of obedience to God while they made intercession and heard from God. That is, we have the righteousness of Jesus imputed to us based on His finished work and are now free from the impossible task of attempting to earn righteousness through our dead works (1). Aww! Hallelujah! The breastplate, called the Urim and Thummim would rest in a cloth receptacle upon the ephod. These stones are to be engraved with the names of the 12 tribes of Israel, with six names on one and six on the other, and two braided gold chains are to connect the stones (v. 9-14). Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery.