appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

rhet terms Flashcards | Quizlet or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. Margaret Sanger Analysis - 836 Words | Internet Public Library Q. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906--Correspondence, - an appeal to congress for impartial suffrage .docx - Course Hero As a nation, we cannot afford to have amongst us either this indifference and stupidity, or that burning sense of wrong. Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? the king of England. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? mobilize voters with a declining sense of internal political efficacy. We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? The first primary source on Frederick Douglass. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. Source: Source unknown. Exclude the negroes as a class from political rights,--teach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only,-- that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors,--and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste,--you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. The South does not now ask for slavery. Manuscript/Mixed Material. SURVEY. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An - Physics - Kunduz It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" - Brainly The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. Manuscripts, - It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. % Frederick Douglass - Wikisource, the free online library Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. By the 1890s Douglass, aging and in ill health but still out on the lecture circuit . ' It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help, divided as the loyal States were, the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessing, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage :: :: University of Statesmen, beware what you do. 1881. But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build up a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. Civil rights, - The doctrine that some men have no rights that others are bound to respect is a doctrine which we must banish, as we have banished slavery, from which it emanated. answer choices Thomas Jefferson Abraham Lincoln George Washington Woodrow Wilson Question 5 Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. 'Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows 2010:08:10 15:03:38 & | &( . We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. win the trust of an increasingly mistrustful electorate. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. African American newspapers--New York (State)--Rochester, - For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borderswhich New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sworda reason for leaving four millions of the nations truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass A very limited statement of the argu-ment for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. It will tell how these poor people, whose rights we still despised, behaved to our wounded soldiers, when found cold, hungry, and bleeding on the deserted battle-field; how they assisted our escaping prisoners from Andersonville, Belle Isle, Castle Thunder, and elsewhere, sharing with them their wretched crusts, and otherwise affording them aid and comfort; how they promptly responded to the trumpet call for their services, fighting against a foe that denied them the rights of civilized warfare, and for a government which was without the courage to assert those rights and avenge their violation in their behalf; with what gallantry they flung themselves upon Rebel fortifications, meeting death as fearlessly as any other troops in the service. The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. The new wine must be put into new bottles. And does not the Emperor of Russia act wisely, as well as generously, when he not only breaks up the bondage of the serf, but extends him all the advantages of Russian citizenship? Sitemap. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. What is common to all works no special sense of degradation to any. Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessings, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. The soil is in readiness, and the seed-time has come. It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. Douglass, Frederick. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. Three years later, the . Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgements of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage - American Literature Statesmen, beware what you do. The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. Will you repeat the mistake of your fathers, who sinned ignorantly? If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" in The Atlantic Monthly, 19 (January, 1867) Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln (1876) My Escape from Slavery (1881) . What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the white can have none in the eyes of the blacks. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. All Rights Reserved. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffrage--for the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British government--a wise and humane movement, or otherwise? PDF An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffr age - ortn.edu Antimetabole. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. African American Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress). My Escape from Slavery. H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d Frederick Douglass Calls for Black Suffrage in 1866 - JSTOR Read the next essay; ----, "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," (January 1867). His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is an inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. They are too numerous and useful to be colonized, and too enduring and self-perpetuating to disappear by natural causes. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Which best describes Douglass's main purpose? Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. The soil is in readiness, and the seedtime has come. The new wine must be put into new bottles. Foreign countries abound with his agents. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. The soil is in readiness, and the seed-time has come. It was a war of the rich against the poor. How do the following sentences from paragraph 7 fit into the logic of Douglass's appeal? It is impossible at this point in time to rid African Americans from the country.2. Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? Women's rights, - They are able, vigilant, devoted. Question 4 60 seconds Q. Carrie Chapman uses the words of which historical men to persuade to congress to allow women to vote? Douglass, Helen, 1838-1903. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borders--which New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sword--a reason for leaving four millions of the nation's truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? Yet, as Douglass explains, citizenship has no meaning without the right to vote. Statesmen of America! [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is an inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. Bruce, Blanche Kelso, 1841-1898--Correspondence, - A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. o " Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. End of preview Upload your study docs or become a member. We want no longer any heavy-footed, melancholy service from the negro. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. Douglass, Frederick. Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. The principle of slavery, which they tolerated under the erroneous impression that it would soon die out, became at last the dominant principle and power at the South. The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. The dreadful calamities of the past few years came not by accident, nor unbidden, from the ground. From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" How does Douglass support his claim that African Americans have rendered a "score of past services" to the United States? To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,is an act which need not be characterized here. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer? Man . Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black mans arm to make us stronger. Foreign countries abound with his agents. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. Collapse All | Expand All An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Frederick Douglass Atlantic Monthly January 1867 An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain.