km, with isolated reports of movement up to 800km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred within a 9000 sq. This one is even more astonishing, I think, than the others.". Fifty people were injured in this quake, which was centred off the coast between Beachport and Robe, but was felt throughout southern SA and south-western Victoria. Caused "serious damage" to Rockhampton, Bundaberg and, Caused considerable damage to the town of, Severe shaking, burst water tanks and cracked ground at Meeberrie homestead. At night, some awakened. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. Felt throughout Victoria, including Melbourne and Geelong. km region, One aftershock (M 2.1) was recorded on 29 December 1989. When these plates move and jostle around, they get pushed on one side and pulled on the other, so stresses build up inside the plate itself. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. Depth only 3.2km. Your digital subscription includes access to content from all our websites in your region. Total damage $36million. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. Around 6 o 'clock the flames became more forceful and at 8 o 'clock they made their way into north beach which spread to the . The two most common are: the local (replacing the old Richter) magnitude scale, which uses the largest shaking amplitudes measured at seismometers. This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. "The photo that I'm holding in the exhibition is a photograph of the old Junction Motor Inn," Mr Douglass said. My estimate for the probable maximum death toll in an event in Christchurch is approximately 5000 to 5500 people, given the scenario mentioned in Dr. Ingham's statement. By death toll [ edit] By magnitude [ edit] By month [ edit] This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. the moment magnitude scale, which uses the whole shaking record to give a better estimate of the total energy released by the earthquake, In Australia, calculated moment magnitudes are commonly smaller than local magnitudes by about 0.2-0.3 magnitude units because they measure different physical parameters of the earthquake. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. By March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney In much the same way that the days after the quake often merged into a blur for those involved, so some images of post-quake demolition have become mislabelled as quake damage. Explore our new Tech for Loan Collection! Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on January 17, 1994. No injuries were reported. (PDF) The 1989 newcastle, Australia, earthquake: The - ResearchGate pipelines), should a similar sized earthquake reoccur nearer to populated areas. On this day: Newcastle earthquake strikes - Australian Geographic Australian Geographic Society Expeditions, experts say we are rattled by about one small quake a day, revised the magnitude scores of Australias earthquakes, On this day: Newcastle earthquake strikes, The Australian town that wont stop shaking, Australian spiders: the 10 most dangerous, Lorikeets: Four things you didnt know about them, Entries are now closed for the Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition 2023. Museum director Julie Baird said the exhibition told the stories of how everyday people were affected. Aftershock of the 7.8 earthquake on June 2. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. The effects were felt over an area of around 200,000 square kilometres (77,000sqmi) in the state of New South Wales, with isolated reports of movement in areas up to 800 kilometres (500mi) from Newcastle. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. Damage slight. Perth. Against the tragic loss of life, tales of lucky escapes were everywhere. Simon Joice said at first he thought the earthquake was a gas explosion. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. The numbers of shoppers in town were also down on what they could have been because the government buses were off the road for a stop-work meeting at Hamilton. This information is important for risk management and decision making by the public, industry and government, and is used to improve building codes and standards. Minor damage reported in, Significant damage in Dalton and Gunning; minor cracks in some buildings in. Cranes began pushing in the walls of the RSL just four hours after the quake. ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014. Minor additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. Fears the first night that up to 10 more people might be still be trapped proved thankfully wrong. 25 buildings in Cadoux were damaged. Despite the utterly unprecedented scenes across the city in those first few hours after the quake, few if any reports of trouble emerged, with the army and police working quickly to set up road block barricades in Hamilton and across the roads running into the city, and around those buildings that had fallen or were likely to. In Australia, earthquakes with magnitudes of less than 3.5 seldom cause damage, and the smallest magnitude earthquake known to have caused fatalities is the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle earthquake in 1989. Twenty-eight people were injured and many buildings were damaged at, Two people were injured and some buildings were slightly damaged in, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 16:17. There are 3,600 bibliographic records with abstracts available on the database. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. 1989 Newcastle earthquake - Wikipedia Her brother was working at the Junction Public School during the demolition of an earthquake-damaged wall. Updates? Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. This is the first of a series of earthquakes affecting the area over the next several days. By subscribing you become an AG Society member, helping us to raise funds for conservation and adventure projects. About every five years the pent-up stresses cause a quake of magnitude 6 or greater. Julie Baird said, while some of the images such as Ms Tickle are sad, the images represent how everyone's earthquake experience was different. Read our Privacy Policy. Destructive earthquakes can happen in Australia and when they do, they can have significant impacts on communities. [4][5] That is in addition to the statement by the former head of the earthquake monitoring group at Geoscience Australia, Dr David Denham, that the Newcastle earthquake occurred some distance from mining activity: "The depths of the focus of the earthquake was about 13, 14 kilometres, whereas the ones associated with mining, they're actually right close to the mine, because that's where the stress release takes place. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Northridge earthquake of 1994 | Cause, Magnitude, & Facts Omissions? This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. Southern California has about 10,000 earthquakes every year, although most are so small they arent felt. km region, an area equivalent to over 160 times the size of the Sydney Harbour, The damage was most severe on soft sediments from the Hunter River, with shaking intensity of MMI VIII observed at many locations, Earthquakes are detected by instruments called seismometers, Geoscience Australia operate a network of about 100 seismometers located around Australia. Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: December 2, 2009, At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the citys downtown. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. Then her family intervened, Baby with bowel obstruction died after hospital's failures, coroner finds, Selling the furniture and couch surfing: Families forced to make 'impossible' decisions amid fears inflation crisis hitting kids, 'You could tell where the Russians had been': These Australians returned to Ukraine to help the country rebuild, NT chief minister apologises to outgoing police commissioner over retirement settlement comments, Sex offender Francis Wark fails to get his conviction quashed for killing 17yo Hayley Dodd in 1999. It lasted for 48 seconds it resulted in the city going up in flames. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Beaumont Street in the CBD contained many homes and businesses that were destroyed, claiming three lives. The scores below have been updated to reflect the change. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. 2 ). and struck 25 buildings in the wheatbelt town of Cadoux, 165km north-east of The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. It's been 25 years since Newcastle became the focus of the world's attention when an earthquake destroyed buildings all over the city and caused 13 fatalities. This . Stories. "And seeing how it's aged and seeing how it still stayed relevant to telling those stories; hopefully it continues to have relevance for another 10, 15 or so years.". CBCA Children's program - Create. List of earthquakes in Australia - Wikipedia The strongest quake in the goldfields region for 50 years, it shut down the local mines temporarily, including the Super Pit, the largest open cut mine in Australia. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock 160 people were hospitalised 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. At the workers club, where Wests City stands now on the corner of King Street and Union Street, the western side of the club collapsed, killing nine people and sending another 20 or more to hospital. Explore The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit which aims to engage NSW school students in Year 3-4 and beyond in the study of history. The NSHA18 is freely accessible and available to download. Celebrate. It is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even in regions of low levels historical seismicity. Newcastle earthquake, 1989 On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. The website also has M3+ earthquake counts by state from 2010 to 2015. The second-most damaging earthquake in WAs recorded history injured one person Read more about the 1989 Newcastle earthquake. Since this time, the region has experienced five earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger; the most recent being a magnitude ML 5.1 (MW 4.7) earthquake near Ellalong in August 1994. Remarkably caused little damage, despite the intensity of the quake. Laughter and Tears: Living with Dementia Podcast Series, Broken Chains: Prisoners unlocking potential, In the Mind's Eye: Peter Masters Virtual Exhibition, Hokusai: Paintings, Drawings and Woodcuts, Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984, The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes), 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, It left a damage bill estimated to be about $4 billion, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4 billion , including an insured loss of about $1 billion . Most of those awnings had been originally supported by posts, removed in the 1920s as transport moved from horses to cars. John McNaughton, who used his position as lord mayor to very publicly lead the recovery effort in its first phase, says various engineers had condemned the buildings, which had to come down to allow the CBD to reopen as quickly as it did. It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. While you're with us, did you know Newcastle Herald offers breaking news alerts, daily email newsletters and more? In Australia the third earthquake occurred near Newcastle in 1994, not quite 5 years after the destructive Newcastle earthquake, a moderate magnitude ML 5.6 (Mw 5.3) earthquake which caused more . A few months later, in February 1990, Cyclone Nancy brought significant rainfall to Newcastle. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. The Hunter Valley region has a long history of earthquakes in the written record, with the earliest occurring in the 1840s. ADVERTISEMENT On this anniversary, The Associated Press is making available this story from Jan. 17, 1994, the day of the earthquake . You may think Australia is safe, being in the middle of a plate, but experts say we are rattled by about one small quake a day. Fifty thousand building were damaged of those, 40,000 were homes. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. Note: As of 2016, the Inernational Seismological Centre and Geoscience Australia have revised the magnitude scores of Australias earthquakes. Unstable objects overturned. "An elderly man was deceased where Gloria Jeans is now. Watch and learn how to stay safe during any situation with the. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. In the end, it took years for the visual impacts of the quake to disappear, but for those who lived through it, the memories are never too far from the surface. Felt in central and eastern Victoria including. Three quakes of greater than magnitude 6 rattled Tennant Creek in one day, each about half an hour apart. Minor damage in Picton. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on January 17, 1994. newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths - dentapoche.unice.fr The Main Cause Of The Northridge Earthquake 1994 | ipl.org The quake was caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault. In Perth buildings swayed and tremors were felt up to 700km from the epicentre. History: The Newcastle earthquake 30 years on. Another memorable image from the exhibition, according to Ms Baird, shows an 18-year-old police officer, Simon Joice. "Quakeshake: A Child's Experience of the Newcastle Earthquake" by Dave O'Brien, "Disasters in Australia and New Zealand" by Scott McKinnon and Margaret Cook -, Newcastle Museum also has a permanent exhibition, The earthquake occurs in the Season 2, Episode 6 finale of the Australian and British TV series , This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:28.