10th season. Alfred Stratford - Wikipedia Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. 5. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. Local business some extant in this area for over 100years were questioning the package of measures in place to allow them to find new sites when the new Olympic village displaced them. Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. Anonymous, no date. London's successful bid to host the 2012 Olympics has kick-started regeneration programmes in the area. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). How The Olympics Made Stratford A Major London Business Hub - Us And Co In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. Many jobs were lost, the economy was shattered, the area became derelict and the land was heavily contaminated. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Suburbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from town centres into the outskirts (suburbs). Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Sustainable urban regeneration aims to meet the demands of the current population without compromising on the needs of the future population(s). Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. Hit by de-industrialisation, the area received minimal investment but a creative spirit ran firmly through its communities. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Explain your answer. Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? Its demolition in 2007. Will there be another Mario and sonic game? Its 100% free. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). This led to the multiplier effect. [39], To connect a variety of cycling and walking trails throughout the Lea Valley, the London Velopark will be transformed into a multi-discipline cycling centre. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. London is the first city to host the Games three times. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket While the legacy venues would be tailored to London's ongoing needs, some of them would be expensive for that purpose. That estimate may have been a. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. 2. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. Create and find flashcards in record time. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. 4. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Around 10 billion. Have all your study materials in one place. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Fig. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. sailing in Weymouth. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. In pre-Olympic times, Stratford's 20-foot tall 'Fridge Mountain' was one of the area's most iconic eyesores. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. The leaders of the opposition parties also attended the meeting and expressed their support of the venture. The park is sustainable in a number of ways, eg walking and cycling routes, the provision of public. One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. 1. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. Why? Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. The land was left derelict and contaminated. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". 1952: London's trams trundle into history. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. At time of the bid the following were the tentative completion dates for some of the remaining venues: Channel Tunnel/Stratford rail link (2007); Aquatics Centre and London Velopark (2008); East London line extension (2010); Olympic Stadium and Heathrow Terminal 5 final completion (2011). London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England noise and environmental. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Geography Revision (The Olympics Site (Why Was Stratford Chosen For The https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. Through examining these three metrics, it is impossible to consider whether a regeneration case study has been a success or a failure. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. East London underwent deindustrialisation between the 1960-70s as it couldn't compete against newer container ports. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. Fig. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. Imagine that you live in the area that is going to be transformed by the Games. Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. Why is regeneration needed geography? This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain.